Path2D

Path2D allows you to describe a path through an existing path. This path can be drawn through the stroke or fill API of Canvas.

NOTE

The APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

APIs

Path2D(unit?: LengthMetricsUnit)

Constructs an empty Path2D object.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
unit12+	LengthMetricsUnit	No	Unit mode of the Path2D object. The value cannot be dynamically changed once set. The configuration method is the same as that of CanvasRenderingContext2D. Default value: DEFAULT

Path2D(description: string, unit?: LengthMetricsUnit)

Constructs a Path2D object using a path that complies with the SVG path specifications.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
description	string	Yes	Path that complies with the SVG path syntax.
unit12+	LengthMetricsUnit	No	Unit mode of the Path2D object. The value cannot be dynamically changed once set. The configuration method is the same as that of CanvasRenderingContext2D. Default value: DEFAULT

addPath

addPath(path: Path2D, transform?: Matrix2D): void

Adds a path to this path.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
path	Path2D	Yes	Path to be added to this path. Unit: px.
transform	Matrix2D	No	Transformation matrix of the new path. Default value: null.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct AddPath {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Da: Path2D = new Path2D("M250 150 L150 350 L350 350 Z")
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.addPath(this.path2Da)
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

closePath

closePath(): void

Moves the current point of the path back to the start point of the path, and draws a straight line between the current point and the start point. If the shape has already been closed or has only one point, this method does nothing.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ClosePath {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.moveTo(200, 100)
          this.path2Db.lineTo(300, 100)
          this.path2Db.lineTo(200, 200)
          this.path2Db.closePath()
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

moveTo

moveTo(x: number, y: number): void

Moves the current coordinate point of the path to the target point, without drawing a line during the movement.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the target point. Default unit: vp.
y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the target point. Default unit: vp.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct MoveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.moveTo(50, 100)
          this.path2Db.lineTo(250, 100)
          this.path2Db.lineTo(150, 200)
          this.path2Db.closePath()
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

lineTo

lineTo(x: number, y: number): void

Draws a straight line from the current point to the target point.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the target point. Default unit: vp.
y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the target point. Default unit: vp.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct LineTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.moveTo(100, 100)
          this.path2Db.lineTo(100, 200)
          this.path2Db.lineTo(200, 200)
          this.path2Db.lineTo(200, 100)
          this.path2Db.closePath()
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

bezierCurveTo

bezierCurveTo(cp1x: number, cp1y: number, cp2x: number, cp2y: number, x: number, y: number): void

Draws a cubic Bezier curve on the canvas.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
cp1x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the first parameter of the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.
cp1y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the first parameter of the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.
cp2x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the second parameter of the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.
cp2y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the second parameter of the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.
x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.
y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct BezierCurveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.moveTo(10, 10)
          this.path2Db.bezierCurveTo(20, 100, 200, 100, 200, 20)
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

quadraticCurveTo

quadraticCurveTo(cpx: number, cpy: number, x: number, y: number): void

Draws a quadratic curve on the canvas.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
cpx	number	Yes	X coordinate of the bezier curve parameter. Default unit: vp.
cpy	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the bezier curve parameter. Default unit: vp.
x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.
y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the end point on the bezier curve. Default unit: vp.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct QuadraticCurveTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.moveTo(10, 10)
          this.path2Db.quadraticCurveTo(100, 100, 200, 20)
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
      })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

arc

arc(x: number, y: number, radius: number, startAngle: number, endAngle: number, counterclockwise?: boolean): void

Draws an arc on the canvas.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the center point of the arc. Default unit: vp.
y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the center point of the arc. Default unit: vp.
radius	number	Yes	Radius of the arc. Default unit: vp.
startAngle	number	Yes	Start radian of the arc. Unit: radian.
endAngle	number	Yes	End radian of the arc. Unit: radian.
counterclockwise	boolean	No	Whether to draw the arc counterclockwise. true: Draw the ellipse counterclockwise. false: Draw the ellipse clockwise. Default value: false.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct Arc {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.arc(100, 75, 50, 0, 6.28)
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

arcTo

arcTo(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number, radius: number): void

Draws an arc based on the radius and points on the arc.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
x1	number	Yes	X coordinate of the first point on the arc. Default unit: vp.
y1	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the first point on the arc. Default unit: vp.
x2	number	Yes	X coordinate of the second point on the arc. Default unit: vp.
y2	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the second point on the arc. Default unit: vp.
radius	number	Yes	Radius of the arc. Default unit: vp.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct ArcTo {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.arcTo(150, 20, 150, 70, 50)
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

ellipse

ellipse(x: number, y: number, radiusX: number, radiusY: number, rotation: number, startAngle: number, endAngle: number, counterclockwise?: boolean): void

Draws an ellipse in the specified rectangular region on the canvas.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the ellipse center. Default unit: vp.
y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the ellipse center. Default unit: vp.
radiusX	number	Yes	Radius of the ellipse on the x-axis. Default unit: vp.
radiusY	number	Yes	Radius of the ellipse on the y-axis. Default unit: vp.
rotation	number	Yes	Rotation angle of the ellipse. Unit: radian.
startAngle	number	Yes	Angle of the start point for drawing the ellipse. Unit: radian.
endAngle	number	Yes	Angle of the end point for drawing the ellipse. Unit: radian.
counterclockwise	boolean	No	Whether to draw the ellipse counterclockwise. true: Draw the ellipse counterclockwise. false: Draw the ellipse clockwise. Default value: false.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.ellipse(200, 200, 50, 100, 0, Math.PI * 1, Math.PI * 2)
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

rect

rect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number): void

Creates a rectangle on the canvas.

Widget capability: This API can be used in ArkTS widgets since API version 9.

Atomic service API: This API can be used in atomic services since API version 11.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
x	number	Yes	X coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle. Default unit: vp.
y	number	Yes	Y coordinate of the upper left corner of the rectangle. Default unit: vp.
w	number	Yes	Width of the rectangle. Default unit: vp.
h	number	Yes	Height of the rectangle. Default unit: vp.

Example

// xxx.ets
@Entry
@Component
struct CanvasExample {
  private settings: RenderingContextSettings = new RenderingContextSettings(true)
  private context: CanvasRenderingContext2D = new CanvasRenderingContext2D(this.settings)
  private path2Db: Path2D = new Path2D()

  build() {
    Flex({ direction: FlexDirection.Column, alignItems: ItemAlign.Center, justifyContent: FlexAlign.Center }) {
      Canvas(this.context)
        .width('100%')
        .height('100%')
        .backgroundColor('#ffff00')
        .onReady(() => {
          this.path2Db.rect(20, 20, 100, 100);
          this.context.stroke(this.path2Db)
        })
    }
    .width('100%')
    .height('100%')
  }
}

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