harmony 鸿蒙Porting the File Subsystem

2022-12-05
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Porting the File Subsystem

The utils component can be used by service subsystems and upper-layer applications and depends on the chip file system. The chip platform needs to provide functions such as opening, closing, reading, writing, and obtaining the file size.

Procedure

The OpenHarmony file system needs to adapt to the following HAL APIs:

Table 1 Opening or closing a file

API	Description
HalFileOpen	Opens or creates a file.
HalFileClose	Closes a file:

Table 2 File operations

API	Description
HalFileRead	Reads a file.
HalFileWrite	Writes data to a file.
HalFileDelete	Deletes a file.
HalFileStat	Obtains file attributes.
HalFileSeek	Searches for files.

For details about the implementation of vendor adaptation interfaces, see the definitions of the file interface and HAL adaptation interface in OpenHarmony.

//utils/native/lite/file
├── BUILD.gn
└── src
     └── file_impl_hal
            └── file.c             # file interface

//utils/native/lite/hals
└── file
└── hal_file.h                   # HAL interface header file

The content of BUILD.gn is as follows:

import("//build/lite/config/component/lite_component.gni")
 
static_library("native_file") {
  sources = [
    "src/file_impl_hal/file.c",
  ]
  include_dirs = [
    "//utils/native/lite/include",
    "//utils/native/lite/hals/file",
  ]
  deps = ["$ohos_vendor_adapter_dir/hals/utils/file:hal_file_static"] # Vendor dependent adaptation.
}
 
lite_component("file") {
  features = [
    ":native_file",
  ]
}

As shown in the preceding example, the directory for storing vendor adaptation interfaces is $ohos_vendor_adapter_dir/hals/utils/file, where the target in the BUILD.gn file is hal_file_static.

Generally, vendors can use the following methods to adapt to HAL APIs:

Directly read and write the flash memory to simulate file operations.
Use the LittleFS or FatFs file system for adaptation. For the FatFs file system, you can refer to the //thirdparty directory of OpenHarmony.
Use the existing file system of the vendor for adaptation.

Example

Add a file system to config.json.

Path: vendor/MyVendorCompany/MyProduct/config.json

 The sample code is as follows:

   {
   "subsystem": "utils",
   "components": [
       { "component": "file", "features":[] }
     ]
   },

Add an adaptation file. In the vendor/MyVendorCompany/MyProduct/config.json file, set vendor_adapter_dir as follows:

“vendor_adapter_dir”: “//device/MyDeviceCompany/MyBoard/adapter”.

Perform UtilsFile interface adaptation in this directory.

   hals/utils/file
   ├── BUILD.gn
   └── src
       └── hal_file.c

 The content of **BUILD.gn** is as follows:

   import("//build/lite/config/component/lite_component.gni")
   static_library("hal_file_static") { # target name
     sources = [ "src/hal_file.c" ]        # Source file adapted by the vendor
     include_dirs = [
       "//utils/native/lite/hals/file",
     ]
   }