openharmony 鸿蒙 js-components-common-gradient

2025-06-12 浏览 (1)

Gradient Styles

NOTE

This component is supported since API version 4. Updates will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Gradient styles are commonly supported and can be set in the style attribute or a .css file. Gradients enable smooth transition between two or more specified colors.

This framework supports two gradient styles: linear gradient and repeating linear gradient.

Linear Gradient/Repeating Linear Gradient

To use the gradient style, you need to specify the transition direction and transition color.

Transition Direction

The available values are as follows:

  • direction: gradient by direction.

  • angle: gradient by angle.

background: linear-gradient(direction/angle, color, color, ...);
background: repeating-linear-gradient(direction/angle, color, color, ...);

Transition Color

The color can be specified in any of the following formats: #ff0000, #ffff0000, rgb (255, 0, 0), and rgba (255, 0, 0, 1). At least two colors must be specified.

Parameters

StyleTypeDefault ValueMandatoryDescription
directionto <side-or-corner> <side-or-corner> = [left |right] |[top |bottom]to bottom (gradient from top to bottom)NoTransition direction, for example, to left (gradient from right to left) or
to bottom right (gradient from the top left to the bottom right).
angle<deg>180degNoTransition direction, which is the angle between the gradient line and the y-axis (in the clockwise direction), with the geometric center of the element being the origin of coordinates and the horizontal axis being the x-axis.
color<color> [<length>|<percentage>]-YesColors among which smooth transitions are rendered.

Example

  1. Gradient from top to bottom (default)

    #gradient {
      height: 300px;
      width: 600px;
      /* Gradient starts from red at the top to green at the bottom. */
      background: linear-gradient(red, #00ff00);
    }
    

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  1. Gradient at an angle of 45°

    /* Gradient at an angle of 45°, changing from red to green */
      background: linear-gradient(45deg, rgb(255,0,0),rgb(0, 255, 0));
    

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  1. Gradient from left to right

    /* Gradient from left to right, which is available in the 270 px width between the left 90 px and the left 360 px (600*0.6) */
    background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(255,0,0) 90px, rgb(0, 255, 0) 60%);
    

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  1. Repeating gradient

    /* Repeating gradient from left to right, the area of which is 30 px (60 – 30) and the opacity is 0.5 */
    background: repeating-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 0, 1) 30px,rgba(0, 0, 255, .5) 60px);
    

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