harmony 鸿蒙Component

2022-10-28
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Component

Configuration Rules

The bundle.json file of a component is stored in the root directory of the component source code. The following example shows how to configure the sensor service component of the pan-sensor subsystem:

{
    "name": "@ohos/sensor_lite",		                                 # OpenHarmony Package Manager (HPM) component name, in the "@Organization/Component name" format.
    "description": "Sensor services",		                             # Description of the component function.
    "version": "3.1",			                                         # Version, which must be the same as the version of OpenHarmony.
    "license": "MIT",			                                         # Component license.
    "publishAs": "code-segment", 		                                 # HPM package release mode. The default value is code-segment.
    "segment": {										
        "destPath": ""			
    },					                                                 # Code restoration path (source code path) set when publishAs is code-segment.
    "dirs": {"base/sensors/sensor_lite"},	                             # Directory structure of the HPM package. This field is mandatory and can be left empty.
    "scripts": {},			                                             # Scripts to be executed. This field is mandatory and can be left empty.
    "licensePath": "COPYING",			
    "readmePath": {
        "en": "README.rst"
    },
    "component": { 			                                             # Component attributes.
        "name": "sensor_lite",			                                 # Component name.
        "subsystem": "",		                                         # Subsystem to which the component belongs.
        "syscap": [], 				                                     # System capabilities provided by the component for applications.
        "features": [],                                                  # List of external configurable features of the component. Generally, this parameter corresponds to sub_component in build.
        "adapted_system_type": [],		                                 # Types of adapted systems, which can be mini, small, standard, or their combinations.
        "rom": "92KB",                                                   # Component ROM size.
        "ram": "~200KB",                                                 # Component RAM size.
        "deps": {                      
        "components": [                                                  # Other components on which this component depends.
          "samgr_lite",
          "ipc_lite"
        ],
        "third_party": [                                                 # Third-party open-source software on which this component depends.
          "bounds_checking_function"
        ],
        "hisysevent_config": []                                          # Build entry of the HiSysEvent configuration file.
      }         
        "build": {				                                         # Build-related configurations.
            "sub_component": [
                ""//base/sensors/sensor_lite/services:sensor_service"",  # Component build entry.
            ],			                                                 # Component build entry. Configure modules here.
            "inner_kits": [],						                     # APIs between components.
            "test": [] 						                             # Entry for building the component's test cases.
        }
    }
 }

CAUTION

Existing components on the LiteOS are configured in the JSON file of the corresponding subsystem in the build/lite/components directory. The directory is named in the {Domain}/{Subsystem}/{Component} format. The component directory structure is as follows:

component
├── interfaces
│   ├── innerkits  # APIs exposed internally among components
│   └── kits       # APIs provided for application developers
├── frameworks     # Framework implementation
├── services       # Service implementation
├── BUILD.gn       # Build script

You need to configure the component name, source code path, function description, mandatory or not, build target, RAM, ROM, output, adapted kernel, configurable features, and dependencies.

NOTE

For details about how to use the HiSysEvent configuration file in component configuration, see HiSysEvent Logging Configuration.

When adding a component, you must add the component definition to the JSON file of the corresponding subsystem. The component configured for a product must have been defined in a subsystem. Otherwise, the verification will fail.

Adding and Building a Component

Add a component.

The following use a custom component as an example to describe how to compile a library, executable file, and configuration file.

In this example, partA consists of feature1, feature2, and feature3, which represent a dynamic library, an executable file, and an etc configuration file, respectively.

Add partA to a subsystem, for example, subsystem_examples (defined in the test/examples/ directory).

The directory structure of partA is as follows:

   test/examples/partA
   ├── feature1
   │   ├── BUILD.gn
   │   ├── include
   │   │   └── helloworld1.h
   │   └── src
   │       └── helloworld1.cpp
   ├── feature2
   │   ├── BUILD.gn
   │   ├── include
   │   │   └── helloworld2.h
   │   └── src
   │       └── helloworld2.cpp
   └── feature3
       ├── BUILD.gn
       └── src
           └── config.conf

(a) Configure test/examples/partA/feature1/BUILD.gn for the dynamic library.

   config("helloworld_lib_config") {
    include_dirs = [ "include" ]
   }
   
   ohos_shared_library("helloworld_lib") {
     sources = [
       "include/helloworld1.h",
       "src/helloworld1.cpp",
     ]
     public_configs = [ ":helloworld_lib_config" ]
     part_name = "partA"
   }

(b) Configure test/examples/partA/feature2/BUILD.gn for the executable file.

   ohos_executable("helloworld_bin") {
     sources = [
       "src/helloworld2.cpp"
     ]
     include_dirs = [ "include" ]
     deps = [                                # Dependent modules in the component
       "../feature1:helloworld_lib"
     ]
     external_deps = [ "partB:module1" ]     # (Optional) Dependent modules of another component are named in the Component name:Module name format.
     install_enable = true                   # By default, executable programs are not installed. Set this parameter to true if an executable program needs to be installed.
     part_name = "partA"
   }

   ohos_prebuilt_etc("feature3_etc") {
     source = "src/config.conf"
     relative_install_dir = "init"    # (Optional) Relative directory for installing the module. The default installation directory is /system/etc.
     part_name = "partA"
   }

(d) Add the module configuration test/examples/bundle.json to the bundle.json file of the component. Each component has a bundle.json file in the root directory of the component. For details, see the component bundle.json file.

Add the component to the product configuration file.

Add the component to //vendor/{product_company}/{product_name}/config.json.

The following uses vendor/hisilicon/hispark_taurus_standard/config.json as an example:

  {
    "product_name": "hispark_taurus_standard",
    "device_company": "hisilicon",
    "device_build_path": "device/board/hisilicon/hispark_taurus/linux",
    "target_cpu": "arm",
    "type": "standard",
    "version": "3.0",
    "board": "hispark_taurus",
    "inherit": [ "productdefine/common/base/standard_system.json",
                "productdefine/common/inherit/ipcamera.json"
    ],
    "enable_ramdisk": true,
    "subsystems": [
      {
        "subsystem": "subsystem_examples",                              # Subsystem to which the component belongs.
        "components": [
          {
            "component": "partA",                                       # Component name.
            "features": []                                              # Configurable features of the component.
          }
        ]
      },
    ···
  }

The configuration file contains information about the the product name and chip vendor. inherit specifies the dependent, and subsystems specifies the components other than the common components.

For example, add “subsystem_examples:partA” to the product config.json file. Then, partA will be built and packaged into the distribution.

Start the build.

You can start the build by using the CLI or hb tool. The following uses the CLI as an example:

You can run ‘–build-target *componentName*’ to build a component separately. For example, to build the musl component of hispark_taurus_standard, run the following command:

   ./build.sh --product-name hispark_taurus_standard --build-target musl --ccache

You can also build a product. For example, to build hispark_taurus_standard, run the following command:

   ./build.sh --product-name hispark_taurus_standard --ccache

Obtain the build result.

You can obtain the generated files from the out/hispark_taurus/ directory and the image in the out/hispark_taurus/packages/phone/images/ directory.