harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.hiAppEvent (Application Event Logging)

2022-08-09
浏览 (760)

@ohos.hiAppEvent (Application Event Logging)

The hiAppEvent module provides the application event logging functions, such as writing application events to the event file and managing the event logging configuration.

NOTE

The APIs provided by this module are deprecated since API version 9. You are advised to use @ohos.hiviewdfx.hiAppEvent.

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 7. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import hiAppEvent from '@ohos.hiAppEvent';

How to Use

Before using application event logging, you need to understand the requirements for related parameters.

Event Name

An event name is a string that contains a maximum of 48 characters, including digits (0 to 9), letters (a to z), and underscores (_). It must start with a letter or dollar sign ($) and cannot end with an underscore (_).

Event Type

An event type is an enumerated value of EventType.

Event Parameter

An event parameter is an object in key-value pair format, where the key is the parameter name and the value is the parameter value. The requirements are as follows:

A parameter name is a string that contains a maximum of 16 characters, including digits (0 to 9), letters (a to z), and underscores (_). It must start with a letter or dollar sign ($) and cannot end with an underscore (_).
A parameter value can be of the string, number, boolean, or array type.
If the parameter value is a string, its maximum length is 8*1024 characters. If this limit is exceeded, excess characters will be discarded.
If the parameter value is a number, the value must be within the range of Number.MIN_SAFE_INTEGER to Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER. Otherwise, uncertain values may be generated.
If the parameter value is an array, the elements in the array must be of the same type, which can only be string, number, or boolean. In addition, the number of elements must be less than 100. If this limit is exceeded, excess elements will be discarded.
The maximum number of parameters is 32. If this limit is exceeded, excess parameters will be discarded.

Event Callback

Event callback can be a callback or promise that carries the return value obtained by invoking the event logging API. You can add the processing of the return value in the event callback as follows:

If the return value is 0, the event verification is successful, and the event will be directly written to the event file.
If the return value is greater than 0, invalid parameters are present in the event, and the event will be written to the event file after the invalid parameters are ignored.
If the return value is smaller than 0, the event parameter verification fails, and the event will not be written to the event file.

hiAppEvent.write

write(eventName: string, eventType: EventType, keyValues: object, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void

Writes event information to the event file of the current day. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.HiviewDFX.HiAppEvent

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
eventName	string	Yes	Event name.
eventType	EventType	Yes	Event type.
keyValues	object	Yes	Event parameters.
callback	AsyncCallback<void>	Yes	Event callback.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

let eventParams: Record<string, number|string> = {
  "int_data": 100,
  "str_data": "strValue",
};
hiAppEvent.write("test_event", hiAppEvent.EventType.FAULT, eventParams, (err: BusinessError) => {
  if (err) {
    // Event writing error: Write the event to the event file after the invalid parameters in the event are ignored, or stop writing the event if the event verification fails.
    console.error(`failed to write event, code=${err.code}`);
    return;
  }
  // Event writing success
  console.log(`success to write event`);
});

hiAppEvent.write

write(eventName: string, eventType: EventType, keyValues: object): Promise<void>

Writes event information to the event file of the current day. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.HiviewDFX.HiAppEvent

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
eventName	string	Yes	Event name.
eventType	EventType	Yes	Event type.
keyValues	object	Yes	Event parameters.

Return value

Type	Description
Promise<void>	Promise used to asynchronously process the callback in the then() and catch() methods when event writing succeeded or failed.

Example

import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

let eventParams: Record<string, number|string> = {
  "int_data": 100,
  "str_data": "strValue",
};
hiAppEvent.write("test_event", hiAppEvent.EventType.FAULT, eventParams).then(() => {
  // Event writing success
  console.log(`success to write event`);
}).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
  // Event writing error: Write the event to the event file after the invalid parameters in the event are ignored, or stop writing the event if the event verification fails.
  console.error(`failed to write event, code=${err.code}`);
});

hiAppEvent.configure

configure(config: ConfigOption): boolean

Configures the application event logging function, such as setting the event logging switch and maximum size of the directory that stores the event logging files.

System capability: SystemCapability.HiviewDFX.HiAppEvent

Parameters

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
config	ConfigOption	Yes	Configuration items for application event logging.

Return value

Type	Description
boolean	Returns true if the configuration is successful; returns false otherwise.

Example

// Set the application event logging switch.
let config1: hiAppEvent.ConfigOption = {
  disable: true,
};
hiAppEvent.configure(config1);

// Configure the maximum size of the directory that stores the event logging files.
let config2: hiAppEvent.ConfigOption = {
  maxStorage: '100M',
};
hiAppEvent.configure(config2);

ConfigOption

Provides the configuration items for application event logging.

System capability: SystemCapability.HiviewDFX.HiAppEvent

Name	Type	Mandatory	Description
disable	boolean	No	Application event logging switch. The value true means to disable the application event logging function, and the value false means the opposite.
maxStorage	string	No	Maximum size of the event file storage directory. The default value is 10M. If the specified size is exceeded, the oldest event logging files in the directory will be deleted to free up space.

EventType

Enumerates the event types.

System capability: SystemCapability.HiviewDFX.HiAppEvent

Name	Value	Description
FAULT	1	Fault event.
STATISTIC	2	Statistical event.
SECURITY	3	Security event.
BEHAVIOR	4	Behavior event.

Event

Provides constants that define the names of all predefined events.

System capability: SystemCapability.HiviewDFX.HiAppEvent

Name	Type	Readable	Writable	Description
USER_LOGIN	string	Yes	No	User login event.
USER_LOGOUT	string	Yes	No	User logout event.
DISTRIBUTED_SERVICE_START	string	Yes	No	Distributed service startup event.

Param

Provides constants that define the names of all predefined event parameters.

System capability: SystemCapability.HiviewDFX.HiAppEvent

Name	Type	Readable	Writable	Description
USER_ID	string	Yes	No	Custom user ID.
DISTRIBUTED_SERVICE_NAME	string	Yes	No	Distributed service name.
DISTRIBUTED_SERVICE_INSTANCE_ID	string	Yes	No	Distributed service instance ID.