harmony 鸿蒙Component Startup Rules (FA Model)

2023-02-03
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Component Startup Rules (FA Model)

Component startup refers to the behavior of starting or connecting to an application component.

Start the PageAbility and ServiceAbility. For example, you can use startAbility().
Connect to the ServiceAbility and DataAbility. For example, you can use connectAbility() and acquireDataAbilityHelper().

To deliver a better user experience, OpenHarmony restricts the following behavior:

A background application randomly displays a dialog box, such as an ad pop-up.
Background applications wake up each other. This type of behavior occupies system resources and increases power consumption, or even causes system frozen.
A foreground application randomly redirects to another application, for example, redirecting to the payment page of another application. This type of behavior poses security risks.

In view of this, OpenHarmony formulates a set of component startup rules, as follows:

Before starting a component of another application, verify the visible field of the target component.
- This rule applies only to cross-application scenarios.
- If the visible field of the target component is false, verify the ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY permission.
- For details, see Component Visible Configuration.
Before starting a component of a background application, verify the BACKGROUND permission. > NOTE > > Applications developed using the SDK of API version 8 or earlier are not restricted by this restriction when starting the ServiceAbility or DataAbility.
- An application is considered as a foreground application only when the application process gains focus or its UIAbility component is running in the foreground.
- Verify the ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND permission.
Before starting the ServiceAbility or DataAbility component of an application, verify the AssociateWakeUp field of the target application.
- This rule applies only to cross-application scenarios.
- This rule is valid only when the target component is ServiceAbility or DataAbility.
- The ServiceAbility and DataAbility of an application can be accessed by other applications only when AssociateWakeUp of the target application is set to true.
- The AssociateWakeUp field can be configured only for preset applications. For other applications, this field is set to false by default.

NOTE 1. Component startup control has been implemented since OpenHarmony v3.2 Release.

The new component startup rules are more strict than the original ones. Get familiar with the new startup rules to prevent service exceptions.