@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl (Application Access Control)

The abilityAccessCtrl module provides APIs for application permission management, including authentication, authorization, and revocation.

NOTE

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl'

abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager

createAtManager(): AtManager

Creates an AtManager instance, which is used for application access control.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Return value

Example

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();

AtManager

Provides APIs for application access control.

checkAccessToken⁹⁺

checkAccessToken(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions): Promise<GrantStatus>

Checks whether a permission is granted to an application. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
try {
    atManager.checkAccessToken(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS').then((data: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus) => {
        console.log(`checkAccessToken success, data->${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.log(`checkAccessToken fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

verifyAccessTokenSync⁹⁺

verifyAccessTokenSync(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions): GrantStatus

Verifies whether a permission is granted to an application. This API returns the result synchronously.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
let data: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus = atManager.verifyAccessTokenSync(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS');
console.log(`data->${JSON.stringify(data)}`);

grantUserGrantedPermission

grantUserGrantedPermission(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions, permissionFlags: number): Promise<void>

Grants a user_grant permission to an application. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS (available only to system applications)

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
let permissionFlags: number = 1;
try {
    atManager.grantUserGrantedPermission(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS', permissionFlags).then(() => {
        console.log('grantUserGrantedPermission success');
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.log(`grantUserGrantedPermission fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

grantUserGrantedPermission

grantUserGrantedPermission(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions, permissionFlags: number, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void

Grants a user_grant permission to an application. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS (available only to system applications)

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
let permissionFlags: number = 1;
try {
    atManager.grantUserGrantedPermission(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS', permissionFlags, (err: BusinessError, data: void) => {
        if (err) {
            console.log(`grantUserGrantedPermission fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
        } else {
            console.log('grantUserGrantedPermission success');
        }
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

revokeUserGrantedPermission

revokeUserGrantedPermission(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions, permissionFlags: number): Promise<void>

Revokes a user_grant permission from an application. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.REVOKE_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS (available only to system applications)

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
let permissionFlags: number = 1;
try {
    atManager.revokeUserGrantedPermission(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS', permissionFlags).then(() => {
        console.log('revokeUserGrantedPermission success');
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.log(`revokeUserGrantedPermission fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

revokeUserGrantedPermission

revokeUserGrantedPermission(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions, permissionFlags: number, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void

Revokes a user_grant permission from an application. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.REVOKE_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS (available only to system applications)

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
let permissionFlags: number = 1;
try {
    atManager.revokeUserGrantedPermission(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS', permissionFlags, (err: BusinessError, data: void) => {
        if (err) {
            console.log(`revokeUserGrantedPermission fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
        } else {
            console.log('revokeUserGrantedPermission success');
        }
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

getPermissionFlags

getPermissionFlags(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions): Promise<number>

Obtains the permission flag of an application. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.GET_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS, ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS, or ohos.permission.REVOKE_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS (available only to system applications)

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
try {
    atManager.getPermissionFlags(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS').then((data: number) => {
        console.log(`getPermissionFlags success, data->${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.log(`getPermissionFlags fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

getVersion⁹⁺

getVersion(): Promise<number>

Obtains the data version of the permission management. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Return value

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let promise = atManager.getVersion();
promise.then((data: number) => {
    console.log(`promise: data->${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
});

on⁹⁺

on(type: ‘permissionStateChange’, tokenIDList: Array<number>, permissionList: Array<Permissions>, callback: Callback<PermissionStateChangeInfo>): void;

Subscribes to permission state changes of the specified applications and permissions.

Multiple callbacks can be registered for the specified tokenIDList and permissionList.

If tokenIDList and permissionList have common values with the tokenIDList and permissionList of a callback registered, callback must be different.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.GET_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS (available only to system applications)

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl, { Permissions } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import bundleManager from '@ohos.bundle.bundleManager';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let appInfo: bundleManager.ApplicationInfo = bundleManager.getApplicationInfoSync('com.example.myapplication', 0, 100);
let tokenIDList: Array<number> = [appInfo.accessTokenId];
let permissionList: Array<Permissions> = ['ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC'];
try {
    atManager.on('permissionStateChange', tokenIDList, permissionList, (data: abilityAccessCtrl.PermissionStateChangeInfo) => {
        console.debug('receive permission state change, data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

off⁹⁺

off(type: ‘permissionStateChange’, tokenIDList: Array<number>, permissionList: Array<Permissions>, callback?: Callback<PermissionStateChangeInfo>): void;

Unsubscribes from permission grant state changes of the specified applications and permissions. This API uses a callback to return the result.

If no callback is passed in atManager.off, all callbacks for tokenIDList and permissionList will be unregistered.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.GET_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS (available only to system applications)

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl, { Permissions } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import bundleManager from '@ohos.bundle.bundleManager';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let appInfo: bundleManager.ApplicationInfo = bundleManager.getApplicationInfoSync('com.example.myapplication', 0, 100);
let tokenIDList: Array<number> = [appInfo.accessTokenId];
let permissionList: Array<Permissions> = ['ohos.permission.DISTRIBUTED_DATASYNC'];
try {
    atManager.off('permissionStateChange', tokenIDList, permissionList);
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

verifyAccessToken⁹⁺

verifyAccessToken(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions): Promise<GrantStatus>

Verifies whether a permission is granted to an application. This API uses a promise to return the result.

NOTE

You are advised to use checkAccessToken.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl, { Permissions } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
let permissionName: Permissions = 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS';
try {
    atManager.verifyAccessToken(tokenID, permissionName).then((data: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus) => {
        console.log(`promise: data->${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.log(`verifyAccessToken fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    });
}catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

requestPermissionsFromUser⁹⁺

requestPermissionsFromUser(context: Context, permissionList: Array<Permissions>, requestCallback: AsyncCallback<PermissionRequestResult>) : void;

Requests user authorization in a dialog box opened by a UIAbility. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result. > NOTE > > The API cannot be called by any non-UIAbility.

Model restriction: This API can be used only in the stage model.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

The ArkTS syntax does not support direct use of globalThis. A singleton map is required to enable the use of globalThis. You need to perform the following operations:

a. Import the created singleton object GlobalThis to EntryAbility.ets. ts import {GlobalThis} from '../utils/globalThis'; // Set it based on the path of globalThis.ets. b. Add the following to onCreate: ts GlobalThis.getInstance().setContext('context', this.context);

NOTE

An alert will be generated when a .ets file is imported to a TS file. To prevent the alert, you need to change the file name extension of EntryAbility.ts to EntryAbility.ets and modify the file name extension in module.json5.

The sample code of globalThis.ets is as follows:

import { Context } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';

// Construct a singleton object.
export class GlobalThis {
    private constructor() {}
    private static instance: GlobalThis;
    private _uiContexts = new Map<string, Context>();

    public static getInstance(): GlobalThis {
    if (!GlobalThis.instance) {
        GlobalThis.instance = new GlobalThis();
    }
    return GlobalThis.instance;
    }

    getContext(key: string): Context|undefined {
    return this._uiContexts.get(key);
    }

    setContext(key: string, value: Context): void {
    this._uiContexts.set(key, value);
    }

    // Set other content in the same way.
}

import abilityAccessCtrl, { Context, PermissionRequestResult } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import { GlobalThis } from '../utils/globalThis';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
try {
    let context: Context = GlobalThis.getInstance().getContext('context');
    atManager.requestPermissionsFromUser(context, ['ohos.permission.CAMERA'], (err: BusinessError, data: PermissionRequestResult)=>{
    console.info('data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
    console.info('data permissions:' + data.permissions);
    console.info('data authResults:' + data.authResults);
    });
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

requestPermissionsFromUser⁹⁺

requestPermissionsFromUser(context: Context, permissionList: Array<Permissions>) : Promise<PermissionRequestResult>;

Requests user authorization in a dialog box opened by a UIAbility. This API uses a promise to return the result.

NOTE

The API cannot be called by any non-UIAbility.

Model restriction: This API can be used only in the stage model.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

The procedure for modifying EntryAbility.ets and importing GlobalThis is the same as the preceding procedure, and omitted here.

import abilityAccessCtrl, { Context, PermissionRequestResult } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';
import { GlobalThis } from '../utils/globalThis';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
try {
    let context: Context = GlobalThis.getInstance().getContext('context');
    atManager.requestPermissionsFromUser(context, ['ohos.permission.CAMERA']).then((data: PermissionRequestResult) => {
        console.info('data:' + JSON.stringify(data));
        console.info('data permissions:' + data.permissions);
        console.info('data authResults:' + data.authResults);
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.info('data:' + JSON.stringify(err));
    })
} catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

verifyAccessToken^(deprecated)

verifyAccessToken(tokenID: number, permissionName: string): Promise<GrantStatus>

Verifies whether a permission is granted to an application. This API uses a promise to return the result.

NOTE

This API is no longer maintained since API version 9. You are advised to use checkAccessToken.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
try {
    atManager.verifyAccessToken(tokenID, 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS').then((data: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus) => {
        console.log(`promise: data->${JSON.stringify(data)}`);
    }).catch((err: BusinessError) => {
        console.log(`verifyAccessToken fail, err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
    });
}catch(err) {
    console.log(`catch err->${JSON.stringify(err)}`);
}

checkAccessTokenSync¹⁰⁺

checkAccessTokenSync(tokenID: number, permissionName: Permissions): GrantStatus;

Checks whether a permission is granted to an application. This API returns the result synchronously.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

Parameters

Return value

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Application Access Control Error Codes.

Example

import abilityAccessCtrl, { Permissions } from '@ohos.abilityAccessCtrl';

let atManager: abilityAccessCtrl.AtManager = abilityAccessCtrl.createAtManager();
let tokenID: number = 0; // Use bundleManager.getApplicationInfo() to obtain the token ID for a system application, and use bundleManager.getBundleInfoForSelf() to obtain the token ID for a non-system application.
let permissionName: Permissions = 'ohos.permission.GRANT_SENSITIVE_PERMISSIONS';
let data: abilityAccessCtrl.GrantStatus = atManager.checkAccessTokenSync(tokenID, permissionName);
console.log(`data->${JSON.stringify(data)}`);

GrantStatus

Enumerates the permission grant states.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

PermissionStateChangeType⁹⁺

Enumerates the operations that trigger permission grant state changes.

System API: This is a system API.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

PermissionStateChangeInfo⁹⁺

Defines detailed information about the permission grant state change.

System API: This is a system API.

System capability: SystemCapability.Security.AccessToken

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