harmony 鸿蒙Managing the Notification Badge

2023-06-24
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Managing the Notification Badge

OpenHarmony provides APIs for setting the notification badge, which is displayed in the upper right corner of the application icon on the home screen to notify the user of the count of unread notifications.

When a new notification arrives, the count on the badge is incremented by 1.

After a notification is read, the count on the badge is decremented by 1. If there is no unread notification, the badge is not displayed.

Available APIs

The notification service provides two methods to increase the count on the notification badge:
- When publishing a notification, pass the badgeNumber parameter in NotificationRequest. After the notification is received, the count on the badge is incremented.
- Call the setBadgeNumber() API to set the count on the badge.
To decrease the count on the badge, call the setBadgeNumber() API.

API	Description
setBadgeNumber(badgeNumber: number, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void	Sets the count on the badge.

How to Develop

Import the NotificationManager module.

   import notificationManager from '@ohos.notificationManager';
   import Base from '@ohos.base';

Increase the count on the badge.

When publishing a notification, pass the badgeNumber parameter in NotificationRequest. For details, see Publishing a Basic Notification.

In this example, the setBadgeNumber API is called to add a badge. This API is called after a new notification is published.

   function setBadgeNumberCallback(err:Base.BusinessError) {
     if (err) {
       console.error(`Failed to set badge number. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
       return;
     }
     console.info(`Succeeded in seting badge number.`);
   }
   
   let badgeNumber = 10;
   notificationManager.setBadgeNumber(badgeNumber, setBadgeNumberCallback);

Decrease the count on the badge.

After a notification is read, the application needs to call the API to set the number of remaining unread notifications. The badge is then updated.

   function setBadgeNumberCallback(err:Base.BusinessError) {
     if (err) {
       console.error(`Failed to set badge number. Code is ${err.code}, message is ${err.message}`);
       return;
     }
     console.info(`Succeeded in seting badge number.`);
   }
   
   let badgeNumber = 9;
   notificationManager.setBadgeNumber(badgeNumber, setBadgeNumberCallback);