harmony 鸿蒙AI业务子系统
AI业务子系统
简介
AI业务子系统是OpenHarmony提供原生的分布式AI能力的子系统。本次开源范围是提供了统一的AI引擎框架，实现算法能力快速插件化集成。框架中主要包含插件管理、模块管理和通信管理等模块，对AI算法能力进行生命周期管理和按需部署。后续，会逐步定义统一的AI能力接口，便于AI能力的分布式调用。同时，提供适配不同推理框架层级的统一推理接口。
目录
/foundation/ai/engine # AI子系统主目录
├── interfaces
│ └── kits # AI子系统对外接口
└── services
│ ├── client # AI子系统Client模块
│ │ ├── client_executor # Client模块执行主体
│ │ └── communication_adapter # Client模块通信适配层，支持拓展
│ ├── common # AI子系统公共工具、协议模块
│ │ ├── platform
│ │ ├── protocol
│ │ └── utils
│ └── server # AI子系统服务端模块
│ │ ├── communication_adapter # Server模块通信适配层，支持拓展
│ │ ├── plugin
│ │ ├── asr
│ │ └── keyword_spotting # ASR算法插件参考：唤醒词识别
│ │ └── cv
│ │ └── image_classification # CV算法插件参考：图片分类
│ │ ├── plugin_manager
│ │ └── server_executor # Server模块执行主体
约束
语言限制：C/C++语言
操作系统限制：OpenHarmony轻量/小型系统
AI服务启动的约束与限制：SAMGR（System Ability Manager）启动且运行正常
使用
AI业务子系统编译
轻量级AI引擎框架模块，代码所在路径：//foundation/ai/engine/services
编译指令如下：
- 设置编译路径
hb set -root dir(项目代码根目录)- 设置编译产品（执行后用方向键和回车进行选择）：
hb set -p- 执行编译：
hb build -f（编译全仓） 或者 hb build ai_engine（只编译ai_engine组件）
注意：hb相关配置请参考编译构建子系统build_lite
插件开发（以唤醒词识别为例）
位置：//foundation/ai/engine/services/server/plugin/asr/keyword_spotting
注意：插件需要实现server提供的IPlugin接口和IPluginCallback接口
#include "plugin/i_plugin.h class KWSPlugin : public IPlugin { // Keywords Spotting Plugin（KWSPlugin）继承IPlugin算法插件基类public: KWSPlugin(); ~KWSPlugin(); const long long GetVersion() const override; const char* GetName() const override; const char* GetInferMode() const override; int32_t Prepare(long long transactionId, const DataInfo &inputInfo, DataInfo &outputInfo) override; int32_t SetOption(int optionType, const DataInfo &inputInfo) override; int32_t GetOption(int optionType, const DataInfo &inputInfo, DataInfo &outputInfo) override; int32_t SyncProcess(IRequest *request, IResponse *&response) override; int32_t AsyncProcess(IRequest *request, IPluginCallback*callback) override; int32_t Release(bool isFullUnload, long long transactionId, const DataInfo &inputInfo) override; . . . };注意：SyncProcess和AsyncProcess接口只需要根据算法实际情况实现一个接口即可，另一个用空方法占位（这里KWS插件为同步算法，故异步接口为空实现）。
#include "aie_log.h" #include "aie_retcode_inner.h" . . . const long long KWSPlugin::GetVersion() const { return ALGOTYPE_VERSION_KWS; } const char *KWSPlugin::GetName() const { return ALGORITHM_NAME_KWS.c_str(); } const char *KWSPlugin::GetInferMode() const { return DEFAULT_INFER_MODE.c_str(); } . . . int32_t KWSPlugin::AsyncProcess(IRequest *request, IPluginCallback *callback) { return RETCODE_SUCCESS; }插件SDK开发（以唤醒词识别kws_sdk为例）
位置：//foundation/ai/engine/services/client/algorithm_sdk/asr/keyword_spotting
唤醒词识别SDK：
class KWSSdk { public: KWSSdk(); virtual ~KWSSdk(); /** * @brief Create a new session with KWS Plugin * * @return Returns KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS(0) if the operation is successful, * returns a non-zero value otherwise. */ int32_t Create(); /** * @brief Synchronously execute keyword spotting once * * @param audioInput pcm data. * @return Returns KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS(0) if the operation is successful, * returns a non-zero value otherwise. */ int32_t SyncExecute(const Array<int16_t> &audioInput); /** * @brief Asynchronously execute keyword spotting once * * @param audioInput pcm data. * @return Returns KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS(0) if the operation is successful, * returns a non-zero value otherwise. */ int32_t AsyncExecute(const Array<int16_t> &audioInput); /** * @brief Set callback * * @param callback Callback function that will be called during the process. * @return Returns KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS(0) if the operation is successful, * returns a non-zero value otherwise. */ int32_t SetCallback(const std::shared_ptr<KWSCallback> &callback); /** * @brief Destroy the created session with KWS Plugin * * @return Returns KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS(0) if the operation is successful, * returns a non-zero value otherwise. */ int32_t Destroy(); }
注意：SDK调用AI引擎客户端接口顺序应遵循AieClientInit->AieClientPrepare->AieClientSyncProcess/AieClientAsyncProcess->AieClientRelease->AieClientDestroy，否则调用接口会返回错误码；同时应保证各个接口都有调用到，要不然会引起内存泄漏。
int32_t KWSSdk::KWSSdkImpl::Create()
{
if (kwsHandle_ != INVALID_KWS_HANDLE) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]The SDK has been created");
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
if (InitComponents() != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]Fail to init sdk components");
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
int32_t retCode = AieClientInit(configInfo_, clientInfo_, algorithmInfo_, nullptr);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]AieClientInit failed. Error code[%d]", retCode);
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
if (clientInfo_.clientId == INVALID_CLIENT_ID) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]Fail to allocate client id");
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
DataInfo inputInfo = {
.data = nullptr,
.length = 0,
};
DataInfo outputInfo = {
.data = nullptr,
.length = 0,
};
retCode = AieClientPrepare(clientInfo_, algorithmInfo_, inputInfo, outputInfo, nullptr);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]AieclientPrepare failed. Error code[%d]", retCode);
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
if (outputInfo.data == nullptr||outputInfo.length <= 0) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]The data or length of output info is invalid");
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
MallocPointerGuard<unsigned char> pointerGuard(outputInfo.data);
retCode = PluginHelper::UnSerializeHandle(outputInfo, kwsHandle_);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]Get handle from inputInfo failed");
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
return KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS;
}
int32_t KWSSdk::KWSSdkImpl::SyncExecute(const Array<uint16_t> &audioInput)
{
intptr_t newHandle = 0;
Array<int32_t> kwsResult = {
.data = nullptr,
.size = 0
};
DataInfo inputInfo = {
.data = nullptr,
.length = 0
};
DataInfo outputInfo = {
.data = nullptr,
.length = 0
};
int32_t retCode = PluginHelper::SerializeInputData(kwsHandle_, audioInput, inputInfo);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]Fail to serialize input data");
callback_->OnError(KWS_RETCODE_SERIALIZATION_ERROR);
return RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
retCode = AieClientSyncProcess(clientInfo_, algorithmInfo_, inputInfo, outputInfo);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]AieClientSyncProcess failed. Error code[%d]", retCode);
callback_->OnError(KWS_RETCODE_PLUGIN_EXECUTION_ERROR);
return RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
if (outputInfo.data == nullptr||outputInfo.length <= 0) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl] The data or length of outputInfo is invalid. Error code[%d]", retCode);
callback_->OnError(KWS_RETCODE_NULL_PARAM);
return RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
MallocPointerGuard<unsigned char> pointerGuard(outputInfo.data);
retCode = PluginHelper::UnSerializeOutputData(outputInfo, newHandle, kwsResult);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]UnSerializeOutputData failed. Error code[%d]", retCode);
callback_->OnError(KWS_RETCODE_UNSERIALIZATION_ERROR);
return retCode;
}
if (kwsHandle_ != newHandle) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]The handle[%lld] of output data is not equal to the current handle[%lld]",
(long long)newHandle, (long long)kwsHandle_);
callback_->OnError(KWS_RETCODE_PLUGIN_SESSION_ERROR);
return RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
callback_->OnResult(kwsResult);
return RETCODE_SUCCESS;
}
int32_t KWSSdk::KWSSdkImpl::Destroy()
{
if (kwsHandle_ == INVALID_KWS_HANDLE) {
return KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS;
}
DataInfo inputInfo = {
.data = nullptr,
.length = 0
};
int32_t retCode = PluginHelper::SerializeHandle(kwsHandle_, inputInfo);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]SerializeHandle failed. Error code[%d]", retCode);
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
retCode = AieClientRelease(clientInfo_, algorithmInfo_, inputInfo);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]AieClientRelease failed. Error code[%d]", retCode);
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
retCode = AieClientDestroy(clientInfo_);
if (retCode != RETCODE_SUCCESS) {
HILOGE("[KWSSdkImpl]AieClientDestroy failed. Error code[%d]", retCode);
return KWS_RETCODE_FAILURE;
}
mfccProcessor_ = nullptr;
pcmIterator_ = nullptr;
callback_ = nullptr;
kwsHandle_ = INVALID_KWS_HANDLE;
return KWS_RETCODE_SUCCESS;
}
sample开发
调用Create
bool KwsManager::PreparedInference() { if (capturer_ == nullptr) { printf("[KwsManager] only load plugin after AudioCapturer ready\n"); return false; } if (plugin_ != nullptr) { printf("[KwsManager] stop created InferencePlugin at first\n"); StopInference(); } plugin_ = std::make_shared<KWSSdk>(); if (plugin_ == nullptr) { printf("[KwsManager] fail to create inferencePlugin\n"); return false; } if (plugin_->Create() != SUCCESS) { printf("[KwsManager] KWSSdk fail to create.\n"); return false; } std::shared_ptr<KWSCallback> callback = std::make_shared<MyKwsCallback>(); if (callback == nullptr) { printf("[KwsManager] new Callback failed.\n"); return false; } plugin_->SetCallback(callback); return true; }调用SyncExecute
void KwsManager::ConsumeSamples() { uintptr_t sampleAddr = 0; size_t sampleSize = 0; int32_t retCode = SUCCESS; while (status_ == RUNNING) { { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); if (cache_ == nullptr) { printf("[KwsManager] cache_ is nullptr.\n"); break; } sampleSize = cache_->GetCapturedBuffer(sampleAddr); } if (sampleSize == 0||sampleAddr == 0) { continue; } Array<int16_t> input = { .data = (int16_t *)(sampleAddr), .size = sampleSize >> 1 }; { std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_); if (plugin_ == nullptr) { printf("[KwsManager] cache_ is nullptr.\n"); break; } if ((retCode = plugin_->SyncExecute(input)) != SUCCESS) { printf("[KwsManager] SyncExecute KWS failed with retCode = [%d]\n", retCode); continue; } } } }调用Destroy
void KwsManager::StopInference() { printf("[KwsManager] StopInference\n"); if (plugin_ != nullptr) { int ret = plugin_->Destroy(); if (ret != SUCCESS) { printf("[KwsManager] plugin_ destroy failed.\n"); } plugin_ = nullptr; } }
相关仓
依赖仓：
AI引擎开发导航
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