harmony 鸿蒙# @ohos.net.ethernet (Ethernet Connection Management)

  • 2022-10-28
  • 浏览 (726)

# @ohos.net.ethernet (Ethernet Connection Management)

The ethernet module provides wired network capabilities, which allow users to set the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and Domain Name System (DNS) server, and HTTP proxy of a wired network.

NOTE The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 9. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'

ethernet.setIfaceConfig9+

setIfaceConfig(iface: string, ic: InterfaceConfiguration, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void

Sets the network interface configuration. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
iface string Yes Interface name.
ic InterfaceConfiguration Yes Network interface configuration to set.
callback AsyncCallback<void> Yes Callback used to return the result. If the operation is successful, the return result is empty. If the operation fails, an error code is returned.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.
2200001 Invalid parameter value.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.
2201004 Invalid Ethernet profile.
2201005 Device information does not exist.
2201006 Ethernet device not connected.
2201007 Ethernet failed to write user configuration information.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

let config: ethernet.InterfaceConfiguration = {
  mode: 0,
  ipAddr: "192.168.xx.xxx",
  route: "192.168.xx.xxx",
  gateway: "192.168.xx.xxx",
  netMask: "255.255.255.0",
  dnsServers: "1.1.1.1"
};

ethernet.setIfaceConfig("eth0", config, (error: BusinessError) => {
  if (error) {
    console.log("setIfaceConfig callback error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
  } else {
    console.log("setIfaceConfig callback ok");
  }
});

ethernet.setIfaceConfig9+

setIfaceConfig(iface: string, ic: InterfaceConfiguration): Promise<void>

Sets the network interface configuration. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.CONNECTIVITY_INTERNAL

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
iface string Yes Interface name.
ic InterfaceConfiguration Yes Network interface configuration to set.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<void> Promise used to return the result. If the operation is successful, the return result is empty. If the operation fails, an error code is returned.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.
2200001 Invalid parameter value.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.
2201004 Invalid Ethernet profile.
2201005 Device information does not exist.
2201006 Ethernet device not connected.
2201007 Ethernet failed to write user configuration information.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

let config: ethernet.InterfaceConfiguration = {
  mode: 0,
  ipAddr: "192.168.xx.xxx",
  route: "192.168.xx.xxx",
  gateway: "192.168.xx.xxx",
  netMask: "255.255.255.0",
  dnsServers: "1.1.1.1"
};

const setConfigPromise = ethernet.setIfaceConfig("eth0", config);

setConfigPromise.then(() => {
  console.log("setIfaceConfig promise ok");
}).catch((error: BusinessError)  => {
  console.log("setIfaceConfig promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});

ethernet.getIfaceConfig9+

getIfaceConfig(iface: string, callback: AsyncCallback<InterfaceConfiguration>): void

Obtains the configuration of a network interface. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
iface string Yes Interface name.
callback AsyncCallback<InterfaceConfiguration> Yes Callback used to return the result.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.
2200001 Invalid parameter value.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.
2201005 Device information does not exist.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

ethernet.getIfaceConfig("eth0", (error: BusinessError, value: ethernet.InterfaceConfiguration) => {
  if (error) {
    console.log("getIfaceConfig  callback error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
  } else {
    console.log("getIfaceConfig callback mode = " + JSON.stringify(value.mode));
    console.log("getIfaceConfig callback ipAddr = " + JSON.stringify(value.ipAddr));
    console.log("getIfaceConfig callback route = " + JSON.stringify(value.route));
    console.log("getIfaceConfig callback gateway = " + JSON.stringify(value.gateway));
    console.log("getIfaceConfig callback netMask = " + JSON.stringify(value.netMask));
    console.log("getIfaceConfig callback dnsServers = " + JSON.stringify(value.dnsServers));
  }
});

ethernet.getIfaceConfig9+

getIfaceConfig(iface: string): Promise<InterfaceConfiguration>

Obtains the configuration of a network interface. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
iface string Yes Interface name.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<InterfaceConfiguration> Promise used to return the result.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.
2200001 Invalid parameter value.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.
2201005 Device information does not exist.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

ethernet.getIfaceConfig("eth0").then((data: ethernet.InterfaceConfiguration) => {
  console.log("getIfaceConfig promise mode = " + JSON.stringify(data.mode));
  console.log("getIfaceConfig promise ipAddr = " + JSON.stringify(data.ipAddr));
  console.log("getIfaceConfig promise route = " + JSON.stringify(data.route));
  console.log("getIfaceConfig promise gateway = " + JSON.stringify(data.gateway));
  console.log("getIfaceConfig promise netMask = " + JSON.stringify(data.netMask));
  console.log("getIfaceConfig promise dnsServers = " + JSON.stringify(data.dnsServers));
}).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
  console.log("getIfaceConfig promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});

ethernet.isIfaceActive9+

isIfaceActive(iface: string, callback: AsyncCallback<number>): void

Checks whether a network interface is active. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
iface string Yes Interface name. If this parameter is left empty, the API checks for any active network interface.
callback AsyncCallback<number> Yes Callback used to return the result. The value 1 means that the network interface is active, 0 means that the network interface is inactive, and any other value means that an error has occurred.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.
2200001 Invalid parameter value.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.
2201005 Device information does not exist.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

ethernet.isIfaceActive("eth0", (error: BusinessError, value: number) => {
  if (error) {
    console.log("whether2Activate callback error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
  } else {
    console.log("whether2Activate callback = " + JSON.stringify(value));
  }
});

ethernet.isIfaceActive9+

isIfaceActive(iface: string): Promise<number>

Checks whether a network interface is active. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
iface string Yes Interface name. If this parameter is left empty, the API checks for any active network interface.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<number> Promise used to return the result. The value 1 means that the network interface is active, 0 means that the network interface is inactive, and any other value means that an error has occurred.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.
2200001 Invalid parameter value.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.
2201005 Device information does not exist.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

ethernet.isIfaceActive("eth0").then((data: number) => {
  console.log("isIfaceActive promise = " + JSON.stringify(data));
}).catch((error: BusinessError) => {
  console.log("isIfaceActive promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});

ethernet.getAllActiveIfaces9+

getAllActiveIfaces(callback: AsyncCallback<Array<string>>): void

Obtains the list of all active network interfaces. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callback AsyncCallback<Array<string>> Yes Callback used to return the result.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

ethernet.getAllActiveIfaces((error: BusinessError, value: string[]) => {
  if (error) {
    console.log("getAllActiveIfaces callback error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
  } else {
    console.log("getAllActiveIfaces callback value.length = " + JSON.stringify(value.length));
    for (let i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
      console.log("getAllActiveIfaces callback = " + JSON.stringify(value[i]));
    }
  }
});

ethernet.getAllActiveIfaces9+

getAllActiveIfaces(): Promise<Array<string>>

Obtains the list of all active network interfaces. This API uses a promise to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Return value

Type Description
Promise<Array<string>> Promise used to return the result.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
2200002 Operation failed. Cannot connect to service.
2200003 System internal error.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'
import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base'

ethernet.getAllActiveIfaces().then((data: string[]) => {
  console.log("getAllActiveIfaces promise data.length = " + JSON.stringify(data.length));
  for (let i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
    console.log("getAllActiveIfaces promise  = " + JSON.stringify(data[i]));
  }
}).catch((error:BusinessError) => {
  console.log("getAllActiveIfaces promise error = " + JSON.stringify(error));
});

ethernet.on(‘interfaceStateChange’)10+

on(type: ‘interfaceStateChange’, callback: Callback<{ iface: string, active: boolean }>): void

Registers an observer for NIC hot swap events. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type string Yes Event type. The value is interfaceStateChange.
callback AsyncCallback<{ iface: string, active: boolean }> Yes Callback used to return the result.
iface: NIC name.
active: whether the NIC is active. The value true indicates that the NIC is active, and the value false indicates the opposite.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'

ethernet.on('interfaceStateChange', (data: object) => {
  console.log('on interfaceSharingStateChange: ' + JSON.stringify(data));
});

ethernet.off(‘interfaceStateChange’)10+

off(type: ‘interfaceStateChange’, callback?: Callback<{ iface: string, active: boolean }>): void

Unregisters the observer for NIC hot swap events. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

System API: This is a system API.

Required permission: ohos.permission.GET_NETWORK_INFO

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
type string Yes Event type. The value is interfaceStateChange.
callback AsyncCallback<{ iface: string, active: boolean }> No Callback used to return the result.
iface: NIC name.
active: whether the NIC is active. The value true indicates that the NIC is active, and the value false indicates the opposite.

Error codes

ID Error Message
201 Permission denied.
202 Non-system applications use system APIs.
401 Parameter error.

Example

import ethernet from '@ohos.net.ethernet'

ethernet.off('interfaceStateChange');

InterfaceConfiguration9+

Defines the network configuration for the Ethernet connection.

System API: This is a system API.

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Name Type Mandatory Description
mode IPSetMode Yes Configuration mode of the Ethernet connection.
ipAddr string Yes Static IP address of the Ethernet connection. The value must be an IPv4 address, which is a 32-bit number displayed in dotted decimal notation and each 8-bit field ranges from 0 to 255. This parameter does not need to be configured in Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) mode.
route string Yes Route of the Ethernet connection. The value must be an IPv4 address, which is a 32-bit number displayed in dotted decimal notation and each 8-bit field ranges from 0 to 255. This parameter does not need to be configured in DHCP mode.
gateway string Yes Gateway of the Ethernet connection. The value must be an IPv4 address, which is a 32-bit number displayed in dotted decimal notation and each 8-bit field ranges from 0 to 255. This parameter does not need to be configured in DHCP mode.
netMask string Yes Subnet mask of the Ethernet connection. The value must be an IPv4 address, which is a 32-bit number displayed in dotted decimal notation and each 8-bit field ranges from 0 to 255. This parameter does not need to be configured in DHCP mode.
dnsServers string Yes DNS server addresses of the Ethernet connection. The value must be an IPv4 address. This parameter does not need to be configured in DHCP mode. Multiple addresses are separated by commas (,).
httpProxy10+ HttpProxy No HTTP proxy of the Ethernet connection. By default, no proxy is configured.

IPSetMode9+

Defines the configuration mode of the Ethernet connection.

System API: This is a system API.

System capability: SystemCapability.Communication.NetManager.Ethernet

Name Value Description
STATIC 0 Static configuration.
DHCP 1 Dynamic configuration.

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