harmony 鸿蒙通过router或call事件刷新卡片内容

2023-06-24
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通过router或call事件刷新卡片内容

在卡片页面中可以通过postCardAction接口触发router事件或者call事件拉起UIAbility，然后由UIAbility刷新卡片内容，下面是这种刷新方式的简单示例。

说明：

本文主要介绍动态卡片的事件开发。对于静态卡片，请参见FormLink。

通过router事件刷新卡片内容

在卡片页面通过注册Button的onClick点击事件回调，并在回调中调用postCardAction接口触发router事件拉起UIAbility。

  let storage = new LocalStorage();
  @Entry(storage)
  @Component
  struct WidgetCard {
    @LocalStorageProp('detail') detail: string = 'init';
  
    build() {
      Column() {
        Button('跳转')
          .margin(20)
          .onClick(() => {
            console.info('postCardAction to EntryAbility');
            postCardAction(this, {
              'action': 'router',
              'abilityName': 'EntryAbility', // 只能跳转到当前应用下的UIAbility
              'params': {
                'detail': 'RouterFromCard'
              }
            });
          })
        Text(`${this.detail}`)
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }

在UIAbility的onCreate()或者onNewWant()生命周期中可以通过入参want获取卡片的formID和传递过来的参数信息，然后调用updateForm接口刷新卡片。

  import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
  import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
  import formProvider from '@ohos.app.form.formProvider';
  import formInfo from '@ohos.app.form.formInfo';
  import AbilityConstant from '@ohos.app.ability.AbilityConstant';
  import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
  import Base from '@ohos.base'
  
  export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
    // 如果UIAbility第一次启动，在收到Router事件后会触发onCreate生命周期回调
    onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam) {
      this.handleFormRouterEvent(want);
    }

    handleFormRouterEvent(want: Want) {
      console.info('Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
      if (want.parameters && want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
        let curFormId = JSON.stringify(want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY]);
        let message: string = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(want.parameters.params)).detail;
        console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
        let formData: Record<string, string> = {
          "detail": message + ': UIAbility.', // 和卡片布局中对应
        };
        let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
        formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
          console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
        }).catch((error: Base.BusinessError) => {
          console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
        })
      }
    }
    // 如果UIAbility已在后台运行，在收到Router事件后会触发onNewWant生命周期回调
    onNewWant(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam) {
      console.info('onNewWant Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
      if (want.parameters && want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY] !== undefined) {
        let curFormId = JSON.stringify(want.parameters[formInfo.FormParam.IDENTITY_KEY]);
        let message: string = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(want.parameters.params)).detail;
        console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
        let formData: Record<string, string> = {
          "detail": message + ': onNewWant UIAbility.', // 和卡片布局中对应
        };
        let formMsg = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData)
        formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
          console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
        }).catch((error: Base.BusinessError) => {
          console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
        })
      }
    }
    
    ...
  }

通过call事件刷新卡片内容

在使用postCardAction接口的call事件时，需要在FormExtensionAbility中的onAddForm生命周期回调中更新formId。

   import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
   import FormExtensionAbility from '@ohos.app.form.FormExtensionAbility';
   import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
   
   export default class EntryFormAbility extends FormExtensionAbility {
    onAddForm(want: Want) {
      let dataObj1 = new Map<string, string>();
      if (want.parameters && want.parameters["ohos.extra.param.key.form_identity"] != undefined) {
        let formId: string = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(want.parameters["ohos.extra.param.key.form_identity"]));
        dataObj1.set("formId", formId);
      }
      let obj1 = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(dataObj1);
      return obj1;
    }
    ...
   };

在卡片页面通过注册Button的onClick点击事件回调，并在回调中调用postCardAction接口触发call事件拉起UIAbility。

  let storage = new LocalStorage();
  @Entry(storage)
  @Component
  struct WidgetCard {
    @LocalStorageProp('detail') detail: string = 'init';
    @LocalStorageProp('formId') formId: string = '0';
  
    build() {
      Column() {
        Button('拉至后台')
          .margin('20%')
          .onClick(() => {
            console.info('postCardAction to EntryAbility');
            postCardAction(this, {
              'action': 'call',
              'abilityName': 'EntryAbility', // 只能拉起当前应用下的UIAbility
              'params': {
                'method': 'funA',
                'formId': this.formId,
                'detail': 'CallFromCard'
              }
            });
          })
        Text(`${this.detail}`).margin('20%')
      }
      .width('100%')
      .height('100%')
    }
  }

在UIAbility的onCreate生命周期中监听call事件所需的方法，然后在对应方法中调用updateForm接口刷新卡片。

  import UIAbility from '@ohos.app.ability.UIAbility';
  import formBindingData from '@ohos.app.form.formBindingData';
  import formProvider from '@ohos.app.form.formProvider';
  import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
  import Base from '@ohos.base'
  import rpc from '@ohos.rpc';
  import AbilityConstant from '@ohos.app.ability.AbilityConstant';
  
  const MSG_SEND_METHOD: string = 'funA';

  class MyParcelable implements rpc.Parcelable {
    num: number;
    str: string;
    constructor(num: number, str: string) {
      this.num = num;
      this.str = str;
    }
    marshalling(messageSequence: rpc.MessageSequence): boolean {
      messageSequence.writeInt(this.num);
      messageSequence.writeString(this.str);
      return true;
    }
    unmarshalling(messageSequence: rpc.MessageSequence): boolean {
      this.num = messageSequence.readInt();
      this.str = messageSequence.readString();
      return true;
    }
  }

  // 在收到call事件后会触发callee监听的方法
  let FunACall = (data: rpc.MessageSequence) => {
    // 获取call事件中传递的所有参数
    let params: Record<string, string> = JSON.parse(data.readString())
    if (params.formId !== undefined) {
      let curFormId: string = params.formId;
      let message: string = params.detail;
      console.info(`UpdateForm formId: ${curFormId}, message: ${message}`);
      let formData: Record<string, string> = {
        "detail": message
      };
      let formMsg: formBindingData.FormBindingData = formBindingData.createFormBindingData(formData);
      formProvider.updateForm(curFormId, formMsg).then((data) => {
        console.info('updateForm success.' + JSON.stringify(data));
      }).catch((error: Base.BusinessError) => {
        console.error('updateForm failed:' + JSON.stringify(error));
      })
    }
    return new MyParcelable(1, 'aaa');
  }

  export default class EntryAbility extends UIAbility {
    // 如果UIAbility第一次启动，call事件后会触发onCreate生命周期回调
    onCreate(want: Want, launchParam: AbilityConstant.LaunchParam) {
      console.info('Want:' + JSON.stringify(want));
      try {
        // 监听call事件所需的方法
        this.callee.on(MSG_SEND_METHOD, FunACall);
      } catch (error) {
        console.info(`${MSG_SEND_METHOD} register failed with error ${JSON.stringify(error as Base.BusinessError)}`)
      }
    }
  }