harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.application.StaticSubscriberExtensionContext (StaticSubscriberExtensionContext)

  • 2023-06-24
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@ohos.application.StaticSubscriberExtensionContext (StaticSubscriberExtensionContext)

The StaticSubscriberExtensionContext module, inherited from ExtensionContext, provides context for StaticSubscriberExtensionAbilities.

You can use the APIs of this module to start StaticSubscriberExtensionAbilities.

NOTE

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 10. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version. The APIs of this module can be used only in the stage model.

Modules to Import

import StaticSubscriberExtensionContext from '@ohos.application.StaticSubscriberExtensionContext'

Usage

Before using the StaticSubscriberExtensionContext module, you must first obtain a StaticSubscriberExtensionAbility instance.

import StaticSubscriberExtensionAbility from '@ohos.application.StaticSubscriberExtensionAbility'
import StaticSubscriberExtensionContext from '@ohos.application.StaticSubscriberExtensionContext'

export default class MyStaticSubscriberExtensionAbility extends StaticSubscriberExtensionAbility {
    context: StaticSubscriberExtensionContext = this.context;
};

StaticSubscriberExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want, callback: AsyncCallback<void>): void;

Starts an ability that belongs to the same application as this StaticSubscriberExtensionAbility. This API uses an asynchronous callback to return the result.

Observe the following when using this API: - If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND permission. - If visible of the target ability is false in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY permission.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND

System capability: SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

System API: This is a system API and cannot be called by third-party applications.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
want Want Yes Want information about the target ability.
callback AsyncCallback<void> Yes Callback used to return the result.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Ability Error Codes.

ID Error Message
16000001 The specified ability does not exist.
16000002 Incorrect ability type.
16000004 Can not start invisible component.
16000005 The specified process does not have the permission.
16000006 Cross-user operations are not allowed.
16000008 The crowdtesting application expires.
16000009 An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode.
16000011 The context does not exist.
16000050 Internal error.
16000053 The ability is not on the top of the UI.
16000055 Installation-free timed out.
16200001 The caller has been released.
16300003 The target application is not self application.

Example

  import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
  import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

  let want: Want = {
    bundleName: "com.example.myapp",
    abilityName: "MyAbility"
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbility(want, (error: BusinessError) => {
      if (error) {
        // Process service logic errors.
        console.log('startAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
        ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
        return;
      }
      // Carry out normal service processing.
      console.log('startAbility succeed');
    });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // Process input parameter errors.
    let code = (paramError as BusinessError).code;
    let message = (paramError as BusinessError).message;
    console.log('startAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(code) +
    ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(message));
  }

StaticSubscriberExtensionContext.startAbility

startAbility(want: Want): Promise<void>;

Starts an ability that belongs to the same application as this StaticSubscriberExtensionAbility. This API uses a promise to return the result.

Observe the following when using this API: - If an application running in the background needs to call this API to start an ability, it must have the ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND permission. - If visible of the target ability is false in cross-application scenarios, the caller must have the ohos.permission.START_INVISIBLE_ABILITY permission.

Required permissions: ohos.permission.START_ABILITIES_FROM_BACKGROUND

System capability: SystemCapability.Ability.AbilityRuntime.Core

System API: This is a system API and cannot be called by third-party applications.

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
want Want Yes Want information about the target ability.

Return value

Type Description
Promise<void> Promise used to return the result.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Ability Error Codes.

ID Error Message
16000001 The specified ability does not exist.
16000002 Incorrect ability type.
16000004 Can not start invisible component.
16000005 The specified process does not have the permission.
16000006 Cross-user operations are not allowed.
16000008 The crowdtesting application expires.
16000009 An ability cannot be started or stopped in Wukong mode.
16000011 The context does not exist.
16000050 Internal error.
16000053 The ability is not on the top of the UI.
16000055 Installation-free timed out.
16200001 The caller has been released.
16300003 The target application is not self application.

Example

  import Want from '@ohos.app.ability.Want';
  import { BusinessError } from '@ohos.base';

  let want: Want = {
    bundleName: "com.example.myapp",
    abilityName: "MyAbility"
  };

  try {
    this.context.startAbility(want)
      .then(() => {
        // Carry out normal service processing.
        console.log('startAbility succeed');
      })
      .catch((error: BusinessError) => {
        // Process service logic errors.
        console.log('startAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(error.code) +
        ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(error.message));
      });
  } catch (paramError) {
    // Process input parameter errors.
    let code = (paramError as BusinessError).code;
    let message = (paramError as BusinessError).message;
    console.log('startAbility failed, error.code: ' + JSON.stringify(code) +
    ' error.message: ' + JSON.stringify(message));
  }

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