harmony 鸿蒙@ohos.util.Stack (Linear Container Stack)

  • 2022-08-09
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@ohos.util.Stack (Linear Container Stack)

Stack is implemented based on the array data structure. It follows the principle Last Out First In (LOFI) and supports data insertion and removal at one end.

Unlike Queue, which is implemented based on the queue data structure and supports insertion at one end and removal at the other end, Stack supports insertion and removal at the same end.

Recommended use case: Use Stack in LOFI scenarios.

This topic uses the following to identify the use of generics: - T: Type

NOTE

The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 8. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import Stack from '@ohos.util.Stack';  

Stack

Attributes

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Name Type Readable Writable Description
length number Yes No Number of elements in a stack (called container later).

constructor

constructor()

A constructor used to create a Stack instance.

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200012 The Stack’s constructor cannot be directly invoked.

Example

let stack : Stack<number|string|Object> = new Stack();

push

push(item: T): T

Adds an element at the top of this container.

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
item T Yes Target element.

Return value

Type Description
T Element added.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200011 The push method cannot be bound.

Example

class C1 {
  name: string = ""
  age: string = ""
}
let stack : Stack<number|string|C1> = new Stack();
let result = stack.push("a");
let result1 = stack.push(1);
let b = [1, 2, 3];
let result2 = stack.push(b);
let c : C1  = {name : "Dylon", age : "13"};
let result3 = stack.push(c);

pop

pop(): T

Removes the top element from this container.

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Return value

Type Description
T Element removed.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200011 The pop method cannot be bound.

Example

let stack : Stack<number> = new Stack();
stack.push(2);
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);
stack.push(2);
stack.push(4);
let result = stack.pop();

peek

peek(): T

Obtains the top element of this container.

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Return value

Type Description
T Element obtained.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200011 The peek method cannot be bound.

Example

let stack : Stack<number> = new Stack();
stack.push(2);
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);
stack.push(2);
let result = stack.peek();

locate

locate(element: T): number

Obtains the index of the first occurrence of the specified element in this container.

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
element T Yes Target element.

Return value

Type Description
number Returns the position index if obtained; returns -1 otherwise.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200011 The locate method cannot be bound.

Example

let stack : Stack<number> = new Stack();
stack.push(2);
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);
stack.push(2);
let result = stack.locate(2);

forEach

forEach(callbackFn: (value: T, index?: number, stack?: Stack&lt;T&gt;) => void, thisArg?: Object): void

Uses a callback to traverse the elements in this container and obtain their position indexes.

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
callbackFn function Yes Callback invoked to traverse the elements in the container.
thisArg Object No Value of this to use when callbackFn is invoked. The default value is this instance.

callbackFn

Name Type Mandatory Description
value T Yes Value of the element that is currently traversed.
index number No Position index of the element that is currently traversed. The default value is 0.
stack Stack&lt;T&gt; No Instance that calls the forEach API. The default value is this instance.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200011 The forEach method cannot be bound.

Example

let stack : Stack<number> = new Stack();
stack.push(2);
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);
stack.push(4);
stack.forEach((value : number, index ?: number) :void => {
  console.log("value:" + value, "index:" + index);
});

isEmpty

isEmpty(): boolean

Checks whether this container is empty (contains no elements).

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Return value

Type Description
boolean Returns true if the container is empty; returns false otherwise.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200011 The isEmpty method cannot be bound.

Example

let stack : Stack<number> = new Stack();
stack.push(2);
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);
stack.push(4);
let result = stack.isEmpty();

[Symbol.iterator]

[Symbol.iterator](): IterableIterator&lt;T&gt;

Obtains an iterator, each item of which is a JavaScript object.

System capability: SystemCapability.Utils.Lang

Return value

Type Description
IterableIterator&lt;T&gt; Iterator obtained.

Error codes

For details about the error codes, see Utils Error Codes.

ID Error Message
10200011 The Symbol.iterator method cannot be bound.

Example

let stack : Stack<number> = new Stack();
stack.push(2);
stack.push(4);
stack.push(5);
stack.push(4);

// Method 1:
while(!stack.isEmpty()) {
  // Service logic
  let item = stack.pop()
  console.log("value:" + item);
}

// Method 2:
let iter = stack[Symbol.iterator]();
let temp: IteratorResult<number> = iter.next().value;
while(temp != undefined) {
  console.log("value:" + temp);
  temp = iter.next().value;
}

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