harmony 鸿蒙@system.router (Page Routing)

  • 2022-08-09
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@system.router (Page Routing)

The Router module provides APIs to access pages through URIs.

NOTE

  • The APIs of this module are no longer maintained since API version 8. You are advised to use @ohos.router instead.

  • The initial APIs of this module are supported since API version 3. Newly added APIs will be marked with a superscript to indicate their earliest API version.

Modules to Import

import router from '@system.router';

router.push

push(options: RouterOptions): void

Navigates to a specified page in the application.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
options RouterOptions Yes Page routing parameters. For details, see RouterOptions.

Example

// Current page
import router from '@system.router';
class A{
  pushPage() {
    router.push({
      uri: 'pages/routerpage2/routerpage2',
      params: {
        data1: 'message',
        data2: {
          data3: [123, 456, 789]
        }
      }
    });
  }
}
export default new A()
// routerpage2 page
class B{
  data:Record<string,string> = {'data1': 'default'}
  data2:Record<string,number[]> = {'data3': [1, 2, 3]}
  onInit() {
    console.info('showData1:' + this.data.data1);
    console.info('showData3:' + this.data2.data3);
  }
}
export default new B()

NOTE
The page routing stack supports a maximum of 32 pages.

router.replace

replace(options: RouterOptions): void

Replaces the current page with another one in the application and destroys the current page.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Lite

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
options RouterOptions Yes Page routing parameters. For details, see RouterOptions.

Example

// Current page
import router from '@system.router';
class C{
  replacePage() {
    router.replace({
      uri: 'pages/detail/detail',
      params: {
        data1: 'message'
      }
    });
  }
}
export default new C()
// detail page
class Area {
  data:Record<string,string> = {'data1': 'default'}
  onInit() {
    console.info('showData1:' + this.data)
  }
}
export default new Area()

router.back

back(options?: BackRouterOptions): void

Returns to the previous page or a specified page.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
options BackRouterOptions No For details, see BackRouterOptions.

Example

// index page
import router from '@system.router';
class D{
  indexPushPage() {
    router.push({
      uri: 'pages/detail/detail'
    });
  }
}
export default new D()
// detail page
import router from '@system.router';
class E{
  detailPushPage() {
    router.push({
      uri: 'pages/mall/mall'
    });
  }
}
export default new E()
// Navigate from the mall page to the detail page through router.back().
import router from '@system.router';
class F{
  mallBackPage() {
    router.back();
  }
}
export default new F()
// Navigate from the detail page to the index page through router.back().
import router from '@system.router';
class G{
  defaultBack() {
    router.back();
  }
}
export default new G()
// Return to the detail page through router.back().
import router from '@system.router';
class H{
  backToDetail() {
    router.back({uri:'pages/detail/detail'});
  }
}
export default new H()

NOTE
In the example, the uri field indicates the page route, which is specified by the pages list in the config.json file.

router.getParams7+

getParams(): ParamsInterface

Obtains parameter information about the current page.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Return value

Type Description
ParamsInterface For details, see ParamsInterface.

router.clear

clear(): void

Clears all historical pages in the stack and retains only the current page at the top of the stack.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Example

import router from '@system.router';
class I{
  clearPage() {
    router.clear();
  }
}
export default new I()

router.getLength

getLength(): string

Obtains the number of pages in the current stack.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Return value

Type Description
string Number of pages in the stack. The maximum value is 32.

Example

import router from '@system.router';
class J{
  getLength() {
    let size = router.getLength();
    console.log('pages stack size = ' + size);
  }
}
export default new J()

router.getState

getState(): RouterState

Obtains state information about the current page.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Return value

Type Description
RouterState For details, see RouterState.

Example

import router from '@system.router';
class K{
  getState() {
    let page = router.getState();
    console.log('current index = ' + page.index);
    console.log('current name = ' + page.name);
    console.log('current path = ' + page.path);
  }
}
export default new K()

router.enableAlertBeforeBackPage6+

enableAlertBeforeBackPage(options: EnableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions): void

Enables the display of a confirm dialog box before returning to the previous page.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
options EnableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions Yes For details, see EnableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions.

Example

import router from '@system.router';
class L{
  enableAlertBeforeBackPage() {
    router.enableAlertBeforeBackPage({
      message: 'Message Info',
      success: ()=> {
        console.log('success');
      },
      cancel: ()=> {
        console.log('cancel');
      }
    });
  }
}
export default new L()

router.disableAlertBeforeBackPage6+

disableAlertBeforeBackPage(options?: DisableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions): void

Disables the display of a confirm dialog box before returning to the previous page.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Parameters

Name Type Mandatory Description
options DisableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions No For details, see DisableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions.

Example

import router from '@system.router';
class Z{
  disableAlertBeforeBackPage() {
    router.disableAlertBeforeBackPage({
      success: ()=> {
        console.log('success');
      },
      cancel: ()=> {
        console.log('cancel');
      }
    });
  }
}
export default new Z()

RouterOptions

Defines the page routing parameters.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Lite

Name Type Mandatory Description
uri string Yes URI of the target page, in either of the following formats:
1. Absolute path, which is provided by the pages list in the config.json file. Example:
- pages/index/index
- pages/detail/detail
2. Specific path. If the URI is a slash (/), the home page is displayed.
params object No Data that needs to be passed to the target page during redirection. The target page can use router.getParams() to obtain the passed parameters, for example, this.keyValue (keyValue is the value of a key in params). In the web-like paradigm, these parameters can be directly used on the target page. If the field specified by key already exists on the target page, the passed value of the key will be displayed.

BackRouterOptions

Defines the parameters for routing back.

System capability: The items in the table below require different system capabilities. For details, see the table.

Name Type Mandatory Description
uri7+ string No URI of the page to return to. If the specified page does not exist in the page stack, the application does not respond. If this parameter is not set, the application returns to the previous page.
System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full
params7+ object No Data that needs to be passed to the target page during redirection.
System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Lite

RouterState

Defines the page state.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Name Type Mandatory Description
index number Yes Index of the current page in the stack. The index starts from 1 from the bottom to the top of the stack.
name string Yes Name of the current page, that is, the file name.
path string Yes Path of the current page.

EnableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions6+

Defines the EnableAlertBeforeBackPage parameters.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Name Type Mandatory Description
message string Yes Content displayed in the confirm dialog box.
success (errMsg: string) => void No Called when the OK button in the confirm dialog box is clicked. errMsg indicates the returned information.
cancel (errMsg: string) => void No Called when the Cancel button in the confirm dialog box is clicked. errMsg indicates the returned information.
complete () => void No Called when the dialog box is closed.

DisableAlertBeforeBackPageOptions6+

Defines the DisableAlertBeforeBackPage parameters.

System capability: SystemCapability.ArkUI.ArkUI.Full

Name Type Mandatory Description
success (errMsg: string) => void No Called when the dialog box is closed. errMsg indicates the returned information.
cancel (errMsg: string) => void No Called when the dialog box fails to be closed. errMsg indicates the returned information.
complete () => void No Called when the dialog box is closed.

ParamsInterface

Name Type Description
[key: string] object List of routing parameters.

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