greenplumn hashpage 源码
greenplumn hashpage 代码
文件路径：/src/backend/access/hash/hashpage.c
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* hashpage.c
* Hash table page management code for the Postgres hash access method
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/backend/access/hash/hashpage.c
*
* NOTES
* Postgres hash pages look like ordinary relation pages. The opaque
* data at high addresses includes information about the page including
* whether a page is an overflow page or a true bucket, the bucket
* number, and the block numbers of the preceding and following pages
* in the same bucket.
*
* The first page in a hash relation, page zero, is special -- it stores
* information describing the hash table; it is referred to as the
* "meta page." Pages one and higher store the actual data.
*
* There are also bitmap pages, which are not manipulated here;
* see hashovfl.c.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "postgres.h"
#include "access/hash.h"
#include "access/hash_xlog.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "storage/lmgr.h"
#include "storage/smgr.h"
#include "storage/predicate.h"
static bool _hash_alloc_buckets(Relation rel, BlockNumber firstblock,
uint32 nblocks);
static void _hash_splitbucket(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf,
Bucket obucket, Bucket nbucket,
Buffer obuf,
Buffer nbuf,
HTAB *htab,
uint32 maxbucket,
uint32 highmask, uint32 lowmask);
static void log_split_page(Relation rel, Buffer buf);
/*
* _hash_getbuf() -- Get a buffer by block number for read or write.
*
* 'access' must be HASH_READ, HASH_WRITE, or HASH_NOLOCK.
* 'flags' is a bitwise OR of the allowed page types.
*
* This must be used only to fetch pages that are expected to be valid
* already. _hash_checkpage() is applied using the given flags.
*
* When this routine returns, the appropriate lock is set on the
* requested buffer and its reference count has been incremented
* (ie, the buffer is "locked and pinned").
*
* P_NEW is disallowed because this routine can only be used
* to access pages that are known to be before the filesystem EOF.
* Extending the index should be done with _hash_getnewbuf.
*/
Buffer
_hash_getbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int access, int flags)
{
Buffer buf;
if (blkno == P_NEW)
elog(ERROR, "hash AM does not use P_NEW");
buf = ReadBuffer(rel, blkno);
if (access != HASH_NOLOCK)
LockBuffer(buf, access);
/* ref count and lock type are correct */
_hash_checkpage(rel, buf, flags);
return buf;
}
/*
* _hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup() -- Try to get a buffer for cleanup.
*
* We read the page and try to acquire a cleanup lock. If we get it,
* we return the buffer; otherwise, we return InvalidBuffer.
*/
Buffer
_hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, int flags)
{
Buffer buf;
if (blkno == P_NEW)
elog(ERROR, "hash AM does not use P_NEW");
buf = ReadBuffer(rel, blkno);
if (!ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(buf))
{
ReleaseBuffer(buf);
return InvalidBuffer;
}
/* ref count and lock type are correct */
_hash_checkpage(rel, buf, flags);
return buf;
}
/*
* _hash_getinitbuf() -- Get and initialize a buffer by block number.
*
* This must be used only to fetch pages that are known to be before
* the index's filesystem EOF, but are to be filled from scratch.
* _hash_pageinit() is applied automatically. Otherwise it has
* effects similar to _hash_getbuf() with access = HASH_WRITE.
*
* When this routine returns, a write lock is set on the
* requested buffer and its reference count has been incremented
* (ie, the buffer is "locked and pinned").
*
* P_NEW is disallowed because this routine can only be used
* to access pages that are known to be before the filesystem EOF.
* Extending the index should be done with _hash_getnewbuf.
*/
Buffer
_hash_getinitbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno)
{
Buffer buf;
if (blkno == P_NEW)
elog(ERROR, "hash AM does not use P_NEW");
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno, RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK,
NULL);
/* ref count and lock type are correct */
/* initialize the page */
_hash_pageinit(BufferGetPage(buf), BufferGetPageSize(buf));
return buf;
}
/*
* _hash_initbuf() -- Get and initialize a buffer by bucket number.
*/
void
_hash_initbuf(Buffer buf, uint32 max_bucket, uint32 num_bucket, uint32 flag,
bool initpage)
{
HashPageOpaque pageopaque;
Page page;
page = BufferGetPage(buf);
/* initialize the page */
if (initpage)
_hash_pageinit(page, BufferGetPageSize(buf));
pageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
/*
* Set hasho_prevblkno with current hashm_maxbucket. This value will be
* used to validate cached HashMetaPageData. See
* _hash_getbucketbuf_from_hashkey().
*/
pageopaque->hasho_prevblkno = max_bucket;
pageopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
pageopaque->hasho_bucket = num_bucket;
pageopaque->hasho_flag = flag;
pageopaque->hasho_page_id = HASHO_PAGE_ID;
}
/*
* _hash_getnewbuf() -- Get a new page at the end of the index.
*
* This has the same API as _hash_getinitbuf, except that we are adding
* a page to the index, and hence expect the page to be past the
* logical EOF. (However, we have to support the case where it isn't,
* since a prior try might have crashed after extending the filesystem
* EOF but before updating the metapage to reflect the added page.)
*
* It is caller's responsibility to ensure that only one process can
* extend the index at a time. In practice, this function is called
* only while holding write lock on the metapage, because adding a page
* is always associated with an update of metapage data.
*/
Buffer
_hash_getnewbuf(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno, ForkNumber forkNum)
{
BlockNumber nblocks = RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, forkNum);
Buffer buf;
if (blkno == P_NEW)
elog(ERROR, "hash AM does not use P_NEW");
if (blkno > nblocks)
elog(ERROR, "access to noncontiguous page in hash index \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel));
/* smgr insists we use P_NEW to extend the relation */
if (blkno == nblocks)
{
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, forkNum, P_NEW, RBM_NORMAL, NULL);
if (BufferGetBlockNumber(buf) != blkno)
elog(ERROR, "unexpected hash relation size: %u, should be %u",
BufferGetBlockNumber(buf), blkno);
LockBuffer(buf, HASH_WRITE);
}
else
{
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, forkNum, blkno, RBM_ZERO_AND_LOCK,
NULL);
}
/* ref count and lock type are correct */
/* initialize the page */
_hash_pageinit(BufferGetPage(buf), BufferGetPageSize(buf));
return buf;
}
/*
* _hash_getbuf_with_strategy() -- Get a buffer with nondefault strategy.
*
* This is identical to _hash_getbuf() but also allows a buffer access
* strategy to be specified. We use this for VACUUM operations.
*/
Buffer
_hash_getbuf_with_strategy(Relation rel, BlockNumber blkno,
int access, int flags,
BufferAccessStrategy bstrategy)
{
Buffer buf;
if (blkno == P_NEW)
elog(ERROR, "hash AM does not use P_NEW");
buf = ReadBufferExtended(rel, MAIN_FORKNUM, blkno, RBM_NORMAL, bstrategy);
if (access != HASH_NOLOCK)
LockBuffer(buf, access);
/* ref count and lock type are correct */
_hash_checkpage(rel, buf, flags);
return buf;
}
/*
* _hash_relbuf() -- release a locked buffer.
*
* Lock and pin (refcount) are both dropped.
*/
void
_hash_relbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf)
{
UnlockReleaseBuffer(buf);
}
/*
* _hash_dropbuf() -- release an unlocked buffer.
*
* This is used to unpin a buffer on which we hold no lock.
*/
void
_hash_dropbuf(Relation rel, Buffer buf)
{
ReleaseBuffer(buf);
}
/*
* _hash_dropscanbuf() -- release buffers used in scan.
*
* This routine unpins the buffers used during scan on which we
* hold no lock.
*/
void
_hash_dropscanbuf(Relation rel, HashScanOpaque so)
{
/* release pin we hold on primary bucket page */
if (BufferIsValid(so->hashso_bucket_buf) &&
so->hashso_bucket_buf != so->currPos.buf)
_hash_dropbuf(rel, so->hashso_bucket_buf);
so->hashso_bucket_buf = InvalidBuffer;
/* release pin we hold on primary bucket page of bucket being split */
if (BufferIsValid(so->hashso_split_bucket_buf) &&
so->hashso_split_bucket_buf != so->currPos.buf)
_hash_dropbuf(rel, so->hashso_split_bucket_buf);
so->hashso_split_bucket_buf = InvalidBuffer;
/* release any pin we still hold */
if (BufferIsValid(so->currPos.buf))
_hash_dropbuf(rel, so->currPos.buf);
so->currPos.buf = InvalidBuffer;
/* reset split scan */
so->hashso_buc_populated = false;
so->hashso_buc_split = false;
}
/*
* _hash_init() -- Initialize the metadata page of a hash index,
* the initial buckets, and the initial bitmap page.
*
* The initial number of buckets is dependent on num_tuples, an estimate
* of the number of tuples to be loaded into the index initially. The
* chosen number of buckets is returned.
*
* We are fairly cavalier about locking here, since we know that no one else
* could be accessing this index. In particular the rule about not holding
* multiple buffer locks is ignored.
*/
uint32
_hash_init(Relation rel, double num_tuples, ForkNumber forkNum)
{
Buffer metabuf;
Buffer buf;
Buffer bitmapbuf;
Page pg;
HashMetaPage metap;
RegProcedure procid;
int32 data_width;
int32 item_width;
int32 ffactor;
uint32 num_buckets;
uint32 i;
bool use_wal;
/* safety check */
if (RelationGetNumberOfBlocksInFork(rel, forkNum) != 0)
elog(ERROR, "cannot initialize non-empty hash index \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel));
/*
* WAL log creation of pages if the relation is persistent, or this is the
* init fork. Init forks for unlogged relations always need to be WAL
* logged.
*/
use_wal = RelationNeedsWAL(rel) || forkNum == INIT_FORKNUM;
/*
* Determine the target fill factor (in tuples per bucket) for this index.
* The idea is to make the fill factor correspond to pages about as full
* as the user-settable fillfactor parameter says. We can compute it
* exactly since the index datatype (i.e. uint32 hash key) is fixed-width.
*/
data_width = sizeof(uint32);
item_width = MAXALIGN(sizeof(IndexTupleData)) + MAXALIGN(data_width) +
sizeof(ItemIdData); /* include the line pointer */
ffactor = RelationGetTargetPageUsage(rel, HASH_DEFAULT_FILLFACTOR) / item_width;
/* keep to a sane range */
if (ffactor < 10)
ffactor = 10;
procid = index_getprocid(rel, 1, HASHSTANDARD_PROC);
/*
* We initialize the metapage, the first N bucket pages, and the first
* bitmap page in sequence, using _hash_getnewbuf to cause smgrextend()
* calls to occur. This ensures that the smgr level has the right idea of
* the physical index length.
*
* Critical section not required, because on error the creation of the
* whole relation will be rolled back.
*/
metabuf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, forkNum);
_hash_init_metabuffer(metabuf, num_tuples, procid, ffactor, false);
MarkBufferDirty(metabuf);
pg = BufferGetPage(metabuf);
metap = HashPageGetMeta(pg);
/* XLOG stuff */
if (use_wal)
{
xl_hash_init_meta_page xlrec;
XLogRecPtr recptr;
xlrec.num_tuples = num_tuples;
xlrec.procid = metap->hashm_procid;
xlrec.ffactor = metap->hashm_ffactor;
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHashInitMetaPage);
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, metabuf, REGBUF_WILL_INIT | REGBUF_STANDARD);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HASH_ID, XLOG_HASH_INIT_META_PAGE);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(metabuf), recptr);
}
num_buckets = metap->hashm_maxbucket + 1;
/*
* Release buffer lock on the metapage while we initialize buckets.
* Otherwise, we'll be in interrupt holdoff and the CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
* won't accomplish anything. It's a bad idea to hold buffer locks for
* long intervals in any case, since that can block the bgwriter.
*/
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
/*
* Initialize and WAL Log the first N buckets
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_buckets; i++)
{
BlockNumber blkno;
/* Allow interrupts, in case N is huge */
CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
blkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(metap, i);
buf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, blkno, forkNum);
_hash_initbuf(buf, metap->hashm_maxbucket, i, LH_BUCKET_PAGE, false);
MarkBufferDirty(buf);
if (use_wal)
log_newpage(&rel->rd_node,
forkNum,
blkno,
BufferGetPage(buf),
true);
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf);
}
/* Now reacquire buffer lock on metapage */
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
/*
* Initialize bitmap page
*/
bitmapbuf = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, num_buckets + 1, forkNum);
_hash_initbitmapbuffer(bitmapbuf, metap->hashm_bmsize, false);
MarkBufferDirty(bitmapbuf);
/* add the new bitmap page to the metapage's list of bitmaps */
/* metapage already has a write lock */
if (metap->hashm_nmaps >= HASH_MAX_BITMAPS)
ereport(ERROR,
(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
errmsg("out of overflow pages in hash index \"%s\"",
RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
metap->hashm_mapp[metap->hashm_nmaps] = num_buckets + 1;
metap->hashm_nmaps++;
MarkBufferDirty(metabuf);
/* XLOG stuff */
if (use_wal)
{
xl_hash_init_bitmap_page xlrec;
XLogRecPtr recptr;
xlrec.bmsize = metap->hashm_bmsize;
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHashInitBitmapPage);
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, bitmapbuf, REGBUF_WILL_INIT);
/*
* This is safe only because nobody else can be modifying the index at
* this stage; it's only visible to the transaction that is creating
* it.
*/
XLogRegisterBuffer(1, metabuf, REGBUF_STANDARD);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HASH_ID, XLOG_HASH_INIT_BITMAP_PAGE);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(bitmapbuf), recptr);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(metabuf), recptr);
}
/* all done */
_hash_relbuf(rel, bitmapbuf);
_hash_relbuf(rel, metabuf);
return num_buckets;
}
/*
* _hash_init_metabuffer() -- Initialize the metadata page of a hash index.
*/
void
_hash_init_metabuffer(Buffer buf, double num_tuples, RegProcedure procid,
uint16 ffactor, bool initpage)
{
HashMetaPage metap;
HashPageOpaque pageopaque;
Page page;
double dnumbuckets;
uint32 num_buckets;
uint32 spare_index;
uint32 i;
/*
* Choose the number of initial bucket pages to match the fill factor
* given the estimated number of tuples. We round up the result to the
* total number of buckets which has to be allocated before using its
* _hashm_spare element. However always force at least 2 bucket pages. The
* upper limit is determined by considerations explained in
* _hash_expandtable().
*/
dnumbuckets = num_tuples / ffactor;
if (dnumbuckets <= 2.0)
num_buckets = 2;
else if (dnumbuckets >= (double) 0x40000000)
num_buckets = 0x40000000;
else
num_buckets = _hash_get_totalbuckets(_hash_spareindex(dnumbuckets));
spare_index = _hash_spareindex(num_buckets);
Assert(spare_index < HASH_MAX_SPLITPOINTS);
page = BufferGetPage(buf);
if (initpage)
_hash_pageinit(page, BufferGetPageSize(buf));
pageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
pageopaque->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
pageopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
pageopaque->hasho_bucket = -1;
pageopaque->hasho_flag = LH_META_PAGE;
pageopaque->hasho_page_id = HASHO_PAGE_ID;
metap = HashPageGetMeta(page);
metap->hashm_magic = HASH_MAGIC;
metap->hashm_version = HASH_VERSION;
metap->hashm_ntuples = 0;
metap->hashm_nmaps = 0;
metap->hashm_ffactor = ffactor;
metap->hashm_bsize = HashGetMaxBitmapSize(page);
/* find largest bitmap array size that will fit in page size */
for (i = _hash_log2(metap->hashm_bsize); i > 0; --i)
{
if ((1 << i) <= metap->hashm_bsize)
break;
}
Assert(i > 0);
metap->hashm_bmsize = 1 << i;
metap->hashm_bmshift = i + BYTE_TO_BIT;
Assert((1 << BMPG_SHIFT(metap)) == (BMPG_MASK(metap) + 1));
/*
* Label the index with its primary hash support function's OID. This is
* pretty useless for normal operation (in fact, hashm_procid is not used
* anywhere), but it might be handy for forensic purposes so we keep it.
*/
metap->hashm_procid = procid;
/*
* We initialize the index with N buckets, 0 .. N-1, occupying physical
* blocks 1 to N. The first freespace bitmap page is in block N+1.
*/
metap->hashm_maxbucket = num_buckets - 1;
/*
* Set highmask as next immediate ((2 ^ x) - 1), which should be
* sufficient to cover num_buckets.
*/
metap->hashm_highmask = (1 << (_hash_log2(num_buckets + 1))) - 1;
metap->hashm_lowmask = (metap->hashm_highmask >> 1);
MemSet(metap->hashm_spares, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_spares));
MemSet(metap->hashm_mapp, 0, sizeof(metap->hashm_mapp));
/* Set up mapping for one spare page after the initial splitpoints */
metap->hashm_spares[spare_index] = 1;
metap->hashm_ovflpoint = spare_index;
metap->hashm_firstfree = 0;
/*
* Set pd_lower just past the end of the metadata. This is essential,
* because without doing so, metadata will be lost if xlog.c compresses
* the page.
*/
((PageHeader) page)->pd_lower =
((char *) metap + sizeof(HashMetaPageData)) - (char *) page;
}
/*
* _hash_pageinit() -- Initialize a new hash index page.
*/
void
_hash_pageinit(Page page, Size size)
{
PageInit(page, size, sizeof(HashPageOpaqueData));
}
/*
* Attempt to expand the hash table by creating one new bucket.
*
* This will silently do nothing if we don't get cleanup lock on old or
* new bucket.
*
* Complete the pending splits and remove the tuples from old bucket,
* if there are any left over from the previous split.
*
* The caller must hold a pin, but no lock, on the metapage buffer.
* The buffer is returned in the same state.
*/
void
_hash_expandtable(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf)
{
HashMetaPage metap;
Bucket old_bucket;
Bucket new_bucket;
uint32 spare_ndx;
BlockNumber start_oblkno;
BlockNumber start_nblkno;
Buffer buf_nblkno;
Buffer buf_oblkno;
Page opage;
Page npage;
HashPageOpaque oopaque;
HashPageOpaque nopaque;
uint32 maxbucket;
uint32 highmask;
uint32 lowmask;
bool metap_update_masks = false;
bool metap_update_splitpoint = false;
restart_expand:
/*
* Write-lock the meta page. It used to be necessary to acquire a
* heavyweight lock to begin a split, but that is no longer required.
*/
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
_hash_checkpage(rel, metabuf, LH_META_PAGE);
metap = HashPageGetMeta(BufferGetPage(metabuf));
/*
* Check to see if split is still needed; someone else might have already
* done one while we waited for the lock.
*
* Make sure this stays in sync with _hash_doinsert()
*/
if (metap->hashm_ntuples <=
(double) metap->hashm_ffactor * (metap->hashm_maxbucket + 1))
goto fail;
/*
* Can't split anymore if maxbucket has reached its maximum possible
* value.
*
* Ideally we'd allow bucket numbers up to UINT_MAX-1 (no higher because
* the calculation maxbucket+1 mustn't overflow). Currently we restrict
* to half that because of overflow looping in _hash_log2() and
* insufficient space in hashm_spares[]. It's moot anyway because an
* index with 2^32 buckets would certainly overflow BlockNumber and hence
* _hash_alloc_buckets() would fail, but if we supported buckets smaller
* than a disk block then this would be an independent constraint.
*
* If you change this, see also the maximum initial number of buckets in
* _hash_init().
*/
if (metap->hashm_maxbucket >= (uint32) 0x7FFFFFFE)
goto fail;
/*
* Determine which bucket is to be split, and attempt to take cleanup lock
* on the old bucket. If we can't get the lock, give up.
*
* The cleanup lock protects us not only against other backends, but
* against our own backend as well.
*
* The cleanup lock is mainly to protect the split from concurrent
* inserts. See src/backend/access/hash/README, Lock Definitions for
* further details. Due to this locking restriction, if there is any
* pending scan, the split will give up which is not good, but harmless.
*/
new_bucket = metap->hashm_maxbucket + 1;
old_bucket = (new_bucket & metap->hashm_lowmask);
start_oblkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(metap, old_bucket);
buf_oblkno = _hash_getbuf_with_condlock_cleanup(rel, start_oblkno, LH_BUCKET_PAGE);
if (!buf_oblkno)
goto fail;
opage = BufferGetPage(buf_oblkno);
oopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(opage);
/*
* We want to finish the split from a bucket as there is no apparent
* benefit by not doing so and it will make the code complicated to finish
* the split that involves multiple buckets considering the case where new
* split also fails. We don't need to consider the new bucket for
* completing the split here as it is not possible that a re-split of new
* bucket starts when there is still a pending split from old bucket.
*/
if (H_BUCKET_BEING_SPLIT(oopaque))
{
/*
* Copy bucket mapping info now; refer the comment in code below where
* we copy this information before calling _hash_splitbucket to see
* why this is okay.
*/
maxbucket = metap->hashm_maxbucket;
highmask = metap->hashm_highmask;
lowmask = metap->hashm_lowmask;
/*
* Release the lock on metapage and old_bucket, before completing the
* split.
*/
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
LockBuffer(buf_oblkno, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
_hash_finish_split(rel, metabuf, buf_oblkno, old_bucket, maxbucket,
highmask, lowmask);
/* release the pin on old buffer and retry for expand. */
_hash_dropbuf(rel, buf_oblkno);
goto restart_expand;
}
/*
* Clean the tuples remained from the previous split. This operation
* requires cleanup lock and we already have one on the old bucket, so
* let's do it. We also don't want to allow further splits from the bucket
* till the garbage of previous split is cleaned. This has two
* advantages; first, it helps in avoiding the bloat due to garbage and
* second is, during cleanup of bucket, we are always sure that the
* garbage tuples belong to most recently split bucket. On the contrary,
* if we allow cleanup of bucket after meta page is updated to indicate
* the new split and before the actual split, the cleanup operation won't
* be able to decide whether the tuple has been moved to the newly created
* bucket and ended up deleting such tuples.
*/
if (H_NEEDS_SPLIT_CLEANUP(oopaque))
{
/*
* Copy bucket mapping info now; refer to the comment in code below
* where we copy this information before calling _hash_splitbucket to
* see why this is okay.
*/
maxbucket = metap->hashm_maxbucket;
highmask = metap->hashm_highmask;
lowmask = metap->hashm_lowmask;
/* Release the metapage lock. */
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
hashbucketcleanup(rel, old_bucket, buf_oblkno, start_oblkno, NULL,
maxbucket, highmask, lowmask, NULL, NULL, true,
NULL, NULL);
_hash_dropbuf(rel, buf_oblkno);
goto restart_expand;
}
/*
* There shouldn't be any active scan on new bucket.
*
* Note: it is safe to compute the new bucket's blkno here, even though we
* may still need to update the BUCKET_TO_BLKNO mapping. This is because
* the current value of hashm_spares[hashm_ovflpoint] correctly shows
* where we are going to put a new splitpoint's worth of buckets.
*/
start_nblkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(metap, new_bucket);
/*
* If the split point is increasing we need to allocate a new batch of
* bucket pages.
*/
spare_ndx = _hash_spareindex(new_bucket + 1);
if (spare_ndx > metap->hashm_ovflpoint)
{
uint32 buckets_to_add;
Assert(spare_ndx == metap->hashm_ovflpoint + 1);
/*
* We treat allocation of buckets as a separate WAL-logged action.
* Even if we fail after this operation, won't leak bucket pages;
* rather, the next split will consume this space. In any case, even
* without failure we don't use all the space in one split operation.
*/
buckets_to_add = _hash_get_totalbuckets(spare_ndx) - new_bucket;
if (!_hash_alloc_buckets(rel, start_nblkno, buckets_to_add))
{
/* can't split due to BlockNumber overflow */
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf_oblkno);
goto fail;
}
}
/*
* Physically allocate the new bucket's primary page. We want to do this
* before changing the metapage's mapping info, in case we can't get the
* disk space. Ideally, we don't need to check for cleanup lock on new
* bucket as no other backend could find this bucket unless meta page is
* updated. However, it is good to be consistent with old bucket locking.
*/
buf_nblkno = _hash_getnewbuf(rel, start_nblkno, MAIN_FORKNUM);
if (!IsBufferCleanupOK(buf_nblkno))
{
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf_oblkno);
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf_nblkno);
goto fail;
}
/*
* Since we are scribbling on the pages in the shared buffers, establish a
* critical section. Any failure in this next code leaves us with a big
* problem: the metapage is effectively corrupt but could get written back
* to disk.
*/
START_CRIT_SECTION();
/*
* Okay to proceed with split. Update the metapage bucket mapping info.
*/
metap->hashm_maxbucket = new_bucket;
if (new_bucket > metap->hashm_highmask)
{
/* Starting a new doubling */
metap->hashm_lowmask = metap->hashm_highmask;
metap->hashm_highmask = new_bucket | metap->hashm_lowmask;
metap_update_masks = true;
}
/*
* If the split point is increasing we need to adjust the hashm_spares[]
* array and hashm_ovflpoint so that future overflow pages will be created
* beyond this new batch of bucket pages.
*/
if (spare_ndx > metap->hashm_ovflpoint)
{
metap->hashm_spares[spare_ndx] = metap->hashm_spares[metap->hashm_ovflpoint];
metap->hashm_ovflpoint = spare_ndx;
metap_update_splitpoint = true;
}
MarkBufferDirty(metabuf);
/*
* Copy bucket mapping info now; this saves re-accessing the meta page
* inside _hash_splitbucket's inner loop. Note that once we drop the
* split lock, other splits could begin, so these values might be out of
* date before _hash_splitbucket finishes. That's okay, since all it
* needs is to tell which of these two buckets to map hashkeys into.
*/
maxbucket = metap->hashm_maxbucket;
highmask = metap->hashm_highmask;
lowmask = metap->hashm_lowmask;
opage = BufferGetPage(buf_oblkno);
oopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(opage);
/*
* Mark the old bucket to indicate that split is in progress. (At
* operation end, we will clear the split-in-progress flag.) Also, for a
* primary bucket page, hasho_prevblkno stores the number of buckets that
* existed as of the last split, so we must update that value here.
*/
oopaque->hasho_flag |= LH_BUCKET_BEING_SPLIT;
oopaque->hasho_prevblkno = maxbucket;
MarkBufferDirty(buf_oblkno);
npage = BufferGetPage(buf_nblkno);
/*
* initialize the new bucket's primary page and mark it to indicate that
* split is in progress.
*/
nopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(npage);
nopaque->hasho_prevblkno = maxbucket;
nopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
nopaque->hasho_bucket = new_bucket;
nopaque->hasho_flag = LH_BUCKET_PAGE | LH_BUCKET_BEING_POPULATED;
nopaque->hasho_page_id = HASHO_PAGE_ID;
MarkBufferDirty(buf_nblkno);
/* XLOG stuff */
if (RelationNeedsWAL(rel))
{
xl_hash_split_allocate_page xlrec;
XLogRecPtr recptr;
xlrec.new_bucket = maxbucket;
xlrec.old_bucket_flag = oopaque->hasho_flag;
xlrec.new_bucket_flag = nopaque->hasho_flag;
xlrec.flags = 0;
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buf_oblkno, REGBUF_STANDARD);
XLogRegisterBuffer(1, buf_nblkno, REGBUF_WILL_INIT);
XLogRegisterBuffer(2, metabuf, REGBUF_STANDARD);
if (metap_update_masks)
{
xlrec.flags |= XLH_SPLIT_META_UPDATE_MASKS;
XLogRegisterBufData(2, (char *) &metap->hashm_lowmask, sizeof(uint32));
XLogRegisterBufData(2, (char *) &metap->hashm_highmask, sizeof(uint32));
}
if (metap_update_splitpoint)
{
xlrec.flags |= XLH_SPLIT_META_UPDATE_SPLITPOINT;
XLogRegisterBufData(2, (char *) &metap->hashm_ovflpoint,
sizeof(uint32));
XLogRegisterBufData(2,
(char *) &metap->hashm_spares[metap->hashm_ovflpoint],
sizeof(uint32));
}
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHashSplitAllocPage);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HASH_ID, XLOG_HASH_SPLIT_ALLOCATE_PAGE);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(buf_oblkno), recptr);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(buf_nblkno), recptr);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(metabuf), recptr);
}
END_CRIT_SECTION();
/* drop lock, but keep pin */
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
/* Relocate records to the new bucket */
_hash_splitbucket(rel, metabuf,
old_bucket, new_bucket,
buf_oblkno, buf_nblkno, NULL,
maxbucket, highmask, lowmask);
/* all done, now release the pins on primary buckets. */
_hash_dropbuf(rel, buf_oblkno);
_hash_dropbuf(rel, buf_nblkno);
return;
/* Here if decide not to split or fail to acquire old bucket lock */
fail:
/* We didn't write the metapage, so just drop lock */
LockBuffer(metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
}
/*
* _hash_alloc_buckets -- allocate a new splitpoint's worth of bucket pages
*
* This does not need to initialize the new bucket pages; we'll do that as
* each one is used by _hash_expandtable(). But we have to extend the logical
* EOF to the end of the splitpoint; this keeps smgr's idea of the EOF in
* sync with ours, so that we don't get complaints from smgr.
*
* We do this by writing a page of zeroes at the end of the splitpoint range.
* We expect that the filesystem will ensure that the intervening pages read
* as zeroes too. On many filesystems this "hole" will not be allocated
* immediately, which means that the index file may end up more fragmented
* than if we forced it all to be allocated now; but since we don't scan
* hash indexes sequentially anyway, that probably doesn't matter.
*
* XXX It's annoying that this code is executed with the metapage lock held.
* We need to interlock against _hash_addovflpage() adding a new overflow page
* concurrently, but it'd likely be better to use LockRelationForExtension
* for the purpose. OTOH, adding a splitpoint is a very infrequent operation,
* so it may not be worth worrying about.
*
* Returns true if successful, or false if allocation failed due to
* BlockNumber overflow.
*/
static bool
_hash_alloc_buckets(Relation rel, BlockNumber firstblock, uint32 nblocks)
{
BlockNumber lastblock;
PGAlignedBlock zerobuf;
Page page;
HashPageOpaque ovflopaque;
lastblock = firstblock + nblocks - 1;
/*
* Check for overflow in block number calculation; if so, we cannot extend
* the index anymore.
*/
if (lastblock < firstblock || lastblock == InvalidBlockNumber)
return false;
page = (Page) zerobuf.data;
/*
* Initialize the page. Just zeroing the page won't work; see
* _hash_freeovflpage for similar usage. We take care to make the special
* space valid for the benefit of tools such as pageinspect.
*/
_hash_pageinit(page, BLCKSZ);
ovflopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
ovflopaque->hasho_prevblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
ovflopaque->hasho_nextblkno = InvalidBlockNumber;
ovflopaque->hasho_bucket = -1;
ovflopaque->hasho_flag = LH_UNUSED_PAGE;
ovflopaque->hasho_page_id = HASHO_PAGE_ID;
if (RelationNeedsWAL(rel))
log_newpage(&rel->rd_node,
MAIN_FORKNUM,
lastblock,
zerobuf.data,
true);
RelationOpenSmgr(rel);
PageSetChecksumInplace(page, lastblock);
smgrextend(rel->rd_smgr, MAIN_FORKNUM, lastblock, zerobuf.data, false);
return true;
}
/*
* _hash_splitbucket -- split 'obucket' into 'obucket' and 'nbucket'
*
* This routine is used to partition the tuples between old and new bucket and
* is used to finish the incomplete split operations. To finish the previously
* interrupted split operation, the caller needs to fill htab. If htab is set,
* then we skip the movement of tuples that exists in htab, otherwise NULL
* value of htab indicates movement of all the tuples that belong to the new
* bucket.
*
* We are splitting a bucket that consists of a base bucket page and zero
* or more overflow (bucket chain) pages. We must relocate tuples that
* belong in the new bucket.
*
* The caller must hold cleanup locks on both buckets to ensure that
* no one else is trying to access them (see README).
*
* The caller must hold a pin, but no lock, on the metapage buffer.
* The buffer is returned in the same state. (The metapage is only
* touched if it becomes necessary to add or remove overflow pages.)
*
* Split needs to retain pin on primary bucket pages of both old and new
* buckets till end of operation. This is to prevent vacuum from starting
* while a split is in progress.
*
* In addition, the caller must have created the new bucket's base page,
* which is passed in buffer nbuf, pinned and write-locked. The lock will be
* released here and pin must be released by the caller. (The API is set up
* this way because we must do _hash_getnewbuf() before releasing the metapage
* write lock. So instead of passing the new bucket's start block number, we
* pass an actual buffer.)
*/
static void
_hash_splitbucket(Relation rel,
Buffer metabuf,
Bucket obucket,
Bucket nbucket,
Buffer obuf,
Buffer nbuf,
HTAB *htab,
uint32 maxbucket,
uint32 highmask,
uint32 lowmask)
{
Buffer bucket_obuf;
Buffer bucket_nbuf;
Page opage;
Page npage;
HashPageOpaque oopaque;
HashPageOpaque nopaque;
OffsetNumber itup_offsets[MaxIndexTuplesPerPage];
IndexTuple itups[MaxIndexTuplesPerPage];
Size all_tups_size = 0;
int i;
uint16 nitups = 0;
bucket_obuf = obuf;
opage = BufferGetPage(obuf);
oopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(opage);
bucket_nbuf = nbuf;
npage = BufferGetPage(nbuf);
nopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(npage);
/* Copy the predicate locks from old bucket to new bucket. */
PredicateLockPageSplit(rel,
BufferGetBlockNumber(bucket_obuf),
BufferGetBlockNumber(bucket_nbuf));
/*
* Partition the tuples in the old bucket between the old bucket and the
* new bucket, advancing along the old bucket's overflow bucket chain and
* adding overflow pages to the new bucket as needed. Outer loop iterates
* once per page in old bucket.
*/
for (;;)
{
BlockNumber oblkno;
OffsetNumber ooffnum;
OffsetNumber omaxoffnum;
/* Scan each tuple in old page */
omaxoffnum = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(opage);
for (ooffnum = FirstOffsetNumber;
ooffnum <= omaxoffnum;
ooffnum = OffsetNumberNext(ooffnum))
{
IndexTuple itup;
Size itemsz;
Bucket bucket;
bool found = false;
/* skip dead tuples */
if (ItemIdIsDead(PageGetItemId(opage, ooffnum)))
continue;
/*
* Before inserting a tuple, probe the hash table containing TIDs
* of tuples belonging to new bucket, if we find a match, then
* skip that tuple, else fetch the item's hash key (conveniently
* stored in the item) and determine which bucket it now belongs
* in.
*/
itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(opage,
PageGetItemId(opage, ooffnum));
if (htab)
(void) hash_search(htab, &itup->t_tid, HASH_FIND, &found);
if (found)
continue;
bucket = _hash_hashkey2bucket(_hash_get_indextuple_hashkey(itup),
maxbucket, highmask, lowmask);
if (bucket == nbucket)
{
IndexTuple new_itup;
/*
* make a copy of index tuple as we have to scribble on it.
*/
new_itup = CopyIndexTuple(itup);
/*
* mark the index tuple as moved by split, such tuples are
* skipped by scan if there is split in progress for a bucket.
*/
new_itup->t_info |= INDEX_MOVED_BY_SPLIT_MASK;
/*
* insert the tuple into the new bucket. if it doesn't fit on
* the current page in the new bucket, we must allocate a new
* overflow page and place the tuple on that page instead.
*/
itemsz = IndexTupleSize(new_itup);
itemsz = MAXALIGN(itemsz);
if (PageGetFreeSpaceForMultipleTuples(npage, nitups + 1) < (all_tups_size + itemsz))
{
/*
* Change the shared buffer state in critical section,
* otherwise any error could make it unrecoverable.
*/
START_CRIT_SECTION();
_hash_pgaddmultitup(rel, nbuf, itups, itup_offsets, nitups);
MarkBufferDirty(nbuf);
/* log the split operation before releasing the lock */
log_split_page(rel, nbuf);
END_CRIT_SECTION();
/* drop lock, but keep pin */
LockBuffer(nbuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
/* be tidy */
for (i = 0; i < nitups; i++)
pfree(itups[i]);
nitups = 0;
all_tups_size = 0;
/* chain to a new overflow page */
nbuf = _hash_addovflpage(rel, metabuf, nbuf, (nbuf == bucket_nbuf) ? true : false);
npage = BufferGetPage(nbuf);
nopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(npage);
}
itups[nitups++] = new_itup;
all_tups_size += itemsz;
}
else
{
/*
* the tuple stays on this page, so nothing to do.
*/
Assert(bucket == obucket);
}
}
oblkno = oopaque->hasho_nextblkno;
/* retain the pin on the old primary bucket */
if (obuf == bucket_obuf)
LockBuffer(obuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
else
_hash_relbuf(rel, obuf);
/* Exit loop if no more overflow pages in old bucket */
if (!BlockNumberIsValid(oblkno))
{
/*
* Change the shared buffer state in critical section, otherwise
* any error could make it unrecoverable.
*/
START_CRIT_SECTION();
_hash_pgaddmultitup(rel, nbuf, itups, itup_offsets, nitups);
MarkBufferDirty(nbuf);
/* log the split operation before releasing the lock */
log_split_page(rel, nbuf);
END_CRIT_SECTION();
if (nbuf == bucket_nbuf)
LockBuffer(nbuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
else
_hash_relbuf(rel, nbuf);
/* be tidy */
for (i = 0; i < nitups; i++)
pfree(itups[i]);
break;
}
/* Else, advance to next old page */
obuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, oblkno, HASH_READ, LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
opage = BufferGetPage(obuf);
oopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(opage);
}
/*
* We're at the end of the old bucket chain, so we're done partitioning
* the tuples. Mark the old and new buckets to indicate split is
* finished.
*
* To avoid deadlocks due to locking order of buckets, first lock the old
* bucket and then the new bucket.
*/
LockBuffer(bucket_obuf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
opage = BufferGetPage(bucket_obuf);
oopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(opage);
LockBuffer(bucket_nbuf, BUFFER_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE);
npage = BufferGetPage(bucket_nbuf);
nopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(npage);
START_CRIT_SECTION();
oopaque->hasho_flag &= ~LH_BUCKET_BEING_SPLIT;
nopaque->hasho_flag &= ~LH_BUCKET_BEING_POPULATED;
/*
* After the split is finished, mark the old bucket to indicate that it
* contains deletable tuples. We will clear split-cleanup flag after
* deleting such tuples either at the end of split or at the next split
* from old bucket or at the time of vacuum.
*/
oopaque->hasho_flag |= LH_BUCKET_NEEDS_SPLIT_CLEANUP;
/*
* now write the buffers, here we don't release the locks as caller is
* responsible to release locks.
*/
MarkBufferDirty(bucket_obuf);
MarkBufferDirty(bucket_nbuf);
if (RelationNeedsWAL(rel))
{
XLogRecPtr recptr;
xl_hash_split_complete xlrec;
xlrec.old_bucket_flag = oopaque->hasho_flag;
xlrec.new_bucket_flag = nopaque->hasho_flag;
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterData((char *) &xlrec, SizeOfHashSplitComplete);
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, bucket_obuf, REGBUF_STANDARD);
XLogRegisterBuffer(1, bucket_nbuf, REGBUF_STANDARD);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HASH_ID, XLOG_HASH_SPLIT_COMPLETE);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(bucket_obuf), recptr);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(bucket_nbuf), recptr);
}
END_CRIT_SECTION();
/*
* If possible, clean up the old bucket. We might not be able to do this
* if someone else has a pin on it, but if not then we can go ahead. This
* isn't absolutely necessary, but it reduces bloat; if we don't do it
* now, VACUUM will do it eventually, but maybe not until new overflow
* pages have been allocated. Note that there's no need to clean up the
* new bucket.
*/
if (IsBufferCleanupOK(bucket_obuf))
{
LockBuffer(bucket_nbuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
hashbucketcleanup(rel, obucket, bucket_obuf,
BufferGetBlockNumber(bucket_obuf), NULL,
maxbucket, highmask, lowmask, NULL, NULL, true,
NULL, NULL);
}
else
{
LockBuffer(bucket_nbuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
LockBuffer(bucket_obuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
}
}
/*
* _hash_finish_split() -- Finish the previously interrupted split operation
*
* To complete the split operation, we form the hash table of TIDs in new
* bucket which is then used by split operation to skip tuples that are
* already moved before the split operation was previously interrupted.
*
* The caller must hold a pin, but no lock, on the metapage and old bucket's
* primary page buffer. The buffers are returned in the same state. (The
* metapage is only touched if it becomes necessary to add or remove overflow
* pages.)
*/
void
_hash_finish_split(Relation rel, Buffer metabuf, Buffer obuf, Bucket obucket,
uint32 maxbucket, uint32 highmask, uint32 lowmask)
{
HASHCTL hash_ctl;
HTAB *tidhtab;
Buffer bucket_nbuf = InvalidBuffer;
Buffer nbuf;
Page npage;
BlockNumber nblkno;
BlockNumber bucket_nblkno;
HashPageOpaque npageopaque;
Bucket nbucket;
bool found;
/* Initialize hash tables used to track TIDs */
memset(&hash_ctl, 0, sizeof(hash_ctl));
hash_ctl.keysize = sizeof(ItemPointerData);
hash_ctl.entrysize = sizeof(ItemPointerData);
hash_ctl.hcxt = CurrentMemoryContext;
tidhtab =
hash_create("bucket ctids",
256, /* arbitrary initial size */
&hash_ctl,
HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS | HASH_CONTEXT);
bucket_nblkno = nblkno = _hash_get_newblock_from_oldbucket(rel, obucket);
/*
* Scan the new bucket and build hash table of TIDs
*/
for (;;)
{
OffsetNumber noffnum;
OffsetNumber nmaxoffnum;
nbuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, nblkno, HASH_READ,
LH_BUCKET_PAGE | LH_OVERFLOW_PAGE);
/* remember the primary bucket buffer to acquire cleanup lock on it. */
if (nblkno == bucket_nblkno)
bucket_nbuf = nbuf;
npage = BufferGetPage(nbuf);
npageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(npage);
/* Scan each tuple in new page */
nmaxoffnum = PageGetMaxOffsetNumber(npage);
for (noffnum = FirstOffsetNumber;
noffnum <= nmaxoffnum;
noffnum = OffsetNumberNext(noffnum))
{
IndexTuple itup;
/* Fetch the item's TID and insert it in hash table. */
itup = (IndexTuple) PageGetItem(npage,
PageGetItemId(npage, noffnum));
(void) hash_search(tidhtab, &itup->t_tid, HASH_ENTER, &found);
Assert(!found);
}
nblkno = npageopaque->hasho_nextblkno;
/*
* release our write lock without modifying buffer and ensure to
* retain the pin on primary bucket.
*/
if (nbuf == bucket_nbuf)
LockBuffer(nbuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
else
_hash_relbuf(rel, nbuf);
/* Exit loop if no more overflow pages in new bucket */
if (!BlockNumberIsValid(nblkno))
break;
}
/*
* Conditionally get the cleanup lock on old and new buckets to perform
* the split operation. If we don't get the cleanup locks, silently give
* up and next insertion on old bucket will try again to complete the
* split.
*/
if (!ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(obuf))
{
hash_destroy(tidhtab);
return;
}
if (!ConditionalLockBufferForCleanup(bucket_nbuf))
{
LockBuffer(obuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
hash_destroy(tidhtab);
return;
}
npage = BufferGetPage(bucket_nbuf);
npageopaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(npage);
nbucket = npageopaque->hasho_bucket;
_hash_splitbucket(rel, metabuf, obucket,
nbucket, obuf, bucket_nbuf, tidhtab,
maxbucket, highmask, lowmask);
_hash_dropbuf(rel, bucket_nbuf);
hash_destroy(tidhtab);
}
/*
* log_split_page() -- Log the split operation
*
* We log the split operation when the new page in new bucket gets full,
* so we log the entire page.
*
* 'buf' must be locked by the caller which is also responsible for unlocking
* it.
*/
static void
log_split_page(Relation rel, Buffer buf)
{
if (RelationNeedsWAL(rel))
{
XLogRecPtr recptr;
XLogBeginInsert();
XLogRegisterBuffer(0, buf, REGBUF_FORCE_IMAGE | REGBUF_STANDARD);
recptr = XLogInsert(RM_HASH_ID, XLOG_HASH_SPLIT_PAGE);
PageSetLSN(BufferGetPage(buf), recptr);
}
}
/*
* _hash_getcachedmetap() -- Returns cached metapage data.
*
* If metabuf is not InvalidBuffer, caller must hold a pin, but no lock, on
* the metapage. If not set, we'll set it before returning if we have to
* refresh the cache, and return with a pin but no lock on it; caller is
* responsible for releasing the pin.
*
* We refresh the cache if it's not initialized yet or force_refresh is true.
*/
HashMetaPage
_hash_getcachedmetap(Relation rel, Buffer *metabuf, bool force_refresh)
{
Page page;
Assert(metabuf);
if (force_refresh || rel->rd_amcache == NULL)
{
char *cache = NULL;
/*
* It's important that we don't set rd_amcache to an invalid value.
* Either MemoryContextAlloc or _hash_getbuf could fail, so don't
* install a pointer to the newly-allocated storage in the actual
* relcache entry until both have succeeeded.
*/
if (rel->rd_amcache == NULL)
cache = MemoryContextAlloc(rel->rd_indexcxt,
sizeof(HashMetaPageData));
/* Read the metapage. */
if (BufferIsValid(*metabuf))
LockBuffer(*metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_SHARE);
else
*metabuf = _hash_getbuf(rel, HASH_METAPAGE, HASH_READ,
LH_META_PAGE);
page = BufferGetPage(*metabuf);
/* Populate the cache. */
if (rel->rd_amcache == NULL)
rel->rd_amcache = cache;
memcpy(rel->rd_amcache, HashPageGetMeta(page),
sizeof(HashMetaPageData));
/* Release metapage lock, but keep the pin. */
LockBuffer(*metabuf, BUFFER_LOCK_UNLOCK);
}
return (HashMetaPage) rel->rd_amcache;
}
/*
* _hash_getbucketbuf_from_hashkey() -- Get the bucket's buffer for the given
* hashkey.
*
* Bucket pages do not move or get removed once they are allocated. This give
* us an opportunity to use the previously saved metapage contents to reach
* the target bucket buffer, instead of reading from the metapage every time.
* This saves one buffer access every time we want to reach the target bucket
* buffer, which is very helpful savings in bufmgr traffic and contention.
*
* The access type parameter (HASH_READ or HASH_WRITE) indicates whether the
* bucket buffer has to be locked for reading or writing.
*
* The out parameter cachedmetap is set with metapage contents used for
* hashkey to bucket buffer mapping. Some callers need this info to reach the
* old bucket in case of bucket split, see _hash_doinsert().
*/
Buffer
_hash_getbucketbuf_from_hashkey(Relation rel, uint32 hashkey, int access,
HashMetaPage *cachedmetap)
{
HashMetaPage metap;
Buffer buf;
Buffer metabuf = InvalidBuffer;
Page page;
Bucket bucket;
BlockNumber blkno;
HashPageOpaque opaque;
/* We read from target bucket buffer, hence locking is must. */
Assert(access == HASH_READ || access == HASH_WRITE);
metap = _hash_getcachedmetap(rel, &metabuf, false);
Assert(metap != NULL);
/*
* Loop until we get a lock on the correct target bucket.
*/
for (;;)
{
/*
* Compute the target bucket number, and convert to block number.
*/
bucket = _hash_hashkey2bucket(hashkey,
metap->hashm_maxbucket,
metap->hashm_highmask,
metap->hashm_lowmask);
blkno = BUCKET_TO_BLKNO(metap, bucket);
/* Fetch the primary bucket page for the bucket */
buf = _hash_getbuf(rel, blkno, access, LH_BUCKET_PAGE);
page = BufferGetPage(buf);
opaque = (HashPageOpaque) PageGetSpecialPointer(page);
Assert(opaque->hasho_bucket == bucket);
Assert(opaque->hasho_prevblkno != InvalidBlockNumber);
/*
* If this bucket hasn't been split, we're done.
*/
if (opaque->hasho_prevblkno <= metap->hashm_maxbucket)
break;
/* Drop lock on this buffer, update cached metapage, and retry. */
_hash_relbuf(rel, buf);
metap = _hash_getcachedmetap(rel, &metabuf, true);
Assert(metap != NULL);
}
if (BufferIsValid(metabuf))
_hash_dropbuf(rel, metabuf);
if (cachedmetap)
*cachedmetap = metap;
return buf;
}
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-
8、 golang
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9、 openharmony
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10、 Vue中input框自动聚焦