greenplumn execExpr 源码

  • 2022-08-18
  • 浏览 (481)

greenplumn execExpr 代码

文件路径:/src/backend/executor/execExpr.c

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *
 * execExpr.c
 *	  Expression evaluation infrastructure.
 *
 *	During executor startup, we compile each expression tree (which has
 *	previously been processed by the parser and planner) into an ExprState,
 *	using ExecInitExpr() et al.  This converts the tree into a flat array
 *	of ExprEvalSteps, which may be thought of as instructions in a program.
 *	At runtime, we'll execute steps, starting with the first, until we reach
 *	an EEOP_DONE opcode.
 *
 *	This file contains the "compilation" logic.  It is independent of the
 *	specific execution technology we use (switch statement, computed goto,
 *	JIT compilation, etc).
 *
 *	See src/backend/executor/README for some background, specifically the
 *	"Expression Trees and ExprState nodes", "Expression Initialization",
 *	and "Expression Evaluation" sections.
 *
 *
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2019, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
 *
 *
 * IDENTIFICATION
 *	  src/backend/executor/execExpr.c
 *
 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
 */
#include "postgres.h"

#include "access/nbtree.h"
#include "catalog/objectaccess.h"
#include "catalog/pg_type.h"
#include "executor/execExpr.h"
#include "executor/nodeSubplan.h"
#include "funcapi.h"
#include "jit/jit.h"
#include "miscadmin.h"
#include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
#include "nodes/nodeFuncs.h"
#include "optimizer/optimizer.h"
#include "pgstat.h"
#include "utils/builtins.h"
#include "utils/datum.h"
#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
#include "utils/lsyscache.h"
#include "utils/typcache.h"

#include "access/tuptoaster.h"
#include "catalog/pg_collation.h"
#include "cdb/cdbvars.h"
#include "utils/pg_locale.h"


typedef struct LastAttnumInfo
{
	AttrNumber	last_inner;
	AttrNumber	last_outer;
	AttrNumber	last_scan;
} LastAttnumInfo;

static void ExecReadyExpr(ExprState *state);
static void ExecInitExprRec(Expr *node, ExprState *state,
							Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
static void ExecInitFunc(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Expr *node, List *args,
						 Oid funcid, Oid inputcollid,
						 ExprState *state);
static void ExecInitExprSlots(ExprState *state, Node *node);
static void ExecPushExprSlots(ExprState *state, LastAttnumInfo *info);
static bool get_last_attnums_walker(Node *node, LastAttnumInfo *info);
static void ExecComputeSlotInfo(ExprState *state, ExprEvalStep *op);
static void ExecInitWholeRowVar(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Var *variable,
								ExprState *state);
static void ExecInitSubscriptingRef(ExprEvalStep *scratch,
									SubscriptingRef *sbsref,
									ExprState *state,
									Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
static bool ExecInitScalarArrayOpFastPath(ExprEvalStep *scratch,
										  ScalarArrayOpExpr *opexpr,
										  ExprState *state, Datum *resv, bool *resnull);

static bool isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(Expr *expr);
static void ExecInitCoerceToDomain(ExprEvalStep *scratch, CoerceToDomain *ctest,
								   ExprState *state,
								   Datum *resv, bool *resnull);
static void ExecBuildAggTransCall(ExprState *state, AggState *aggstate,
								  ExprEvalStep *scratch,
								  FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
								  int transno, int setno, int setoff, bool ishash,
								  bool nullcheck);


/*
 * ExecInitExpr: prepare an expression tree for execution
 *
 * This function builds and returns an ExprState implementing the given
 * Expr node tree.  The return ExprState can then be handed to ExecEvalExpr
 * for execution.  Because the Expr tree itself is read-only as far as
 * ExecInitExpr and ExecEvalExpr are concerned, several different executions
 * of the same plan tree can occur concurrently.  (But note that an ExprState
 * does mutate at runtime, so it can't be re-used concurrently.)
 *
 * This must be called in a memory context that will last as long as repeated
 * executions of the expression are needed.  Typically the context will be
 * the same as the per-query context of the associated ExprContext.
 *
 * Any Aggref, WindowFunc, or SubPlan nodes found in the tree are added to
 * the lists of such nodes held by the parent PlanState (or more accurately,
 * the AggrefExprState etc. nodes created for them are added).
 *
 * Note: there is no ExecEndExpr function; we assume that any resource
 * cleanup needed will be handled by just releasing the memory context
 * in which the state tree is built.  Functions that require additional
 * cleanup work can register a shutdown callback in the ExprContext.
 *
 *	'node' is the root of the expression tree to compile.
 *	'parent' is the PlanState node that owns the expression.
 *
 * 'parent' may be NULL if we are preparing an expression that is not
 * associated with a plan tree.  (If so, it can't have aggs or subplans.)
 * Such cases should usually come through ExecPrepareExpr, not directly here.
 *
 * Also, if 'node' is NULL, we just return NULL.  This is convenient for some
 * callers that may or may not have an expression that needs to be compiled.
 * Note that a NULL ExprState pointer *cannot* be handed to ExecEvalExpr,
 * although ExecQual and ExecCheck will accept one (and treat it as "true").
 */
ExprState *
ExecInitExpr(Expr *node, PlanState *parent)
{
	ExprState  *state;
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};

	/* Special case: NULL expression produces a NULL ExprState pointer */
	if (node == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* Initialize ExprState with empty step list */
	state = makeNode(ExprState);
	state->expr = node;
	state->parent = parent;
	state->ext_params = NULL;

	/* Insert EEOP_*_FETCHSOME steps as needed */
	ExecInitExprSlots(state, (Node *) node);

	/* Compile the expression proper */
	ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);

	/* Finally, append a DONE step */
	scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	ExecReadyExpr(state);

	return state;
}

/*
 * ExecInitExprWithParams: prepare a standalone expression tree for execution
 *
 * This is the same as ExecInitExpr, except that there is no parent PlanState,
 * and instead we may have a ParamListInfo describing PARAM_EXTERN Params.
 */
ExprState *
ExecInitExprWithParams(Expr *node, ParamListInfo ext_params)
{
	ExprState  *state;
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};

	/* Special case: NULL expression produces a NULL ExprState pointer */
	if (node == NULL)
		return NULL;

	/* Initialize ExprState with empty step list */
	state = makeNode(ExprState);
	state->expr = node;
	state->parent = NULL;
	state->ext_params = ext_params;

	/* Insert EEOP_*_FETCHSOME steps as needed */
	ExecInitExprSlots(state, (Node *) node);

	/* Compile the expression proper */
	ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);

	/* Finally, append a DONE step */
	scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	ExecReadyExpr(state);

	return state;
}

/*
 * ExecInitQual: prepare a qual for execution by ExecQual
 *
 * Prepares for the evaluation of a conjunctive boolean expression (qual list
 * with implicit AND semantics) that returns true if none of the
 * subexpressions are false.
 *
 * We must return true if the list is empty.  Since that's a very common case,
 * we optimize it a bit further by translating to a NULL ExprState pointer
 * rather than setting up an ExprState that computes constant TRUE.  (Some
 * especially hot-spot callers of ExecQual detect this and avoid calling
 * ExecQual at all.)
 *
 * If any of the subexpressions yield NULL, then the result of the conjunction
 * is false.  This makes ExecQual primarily useful for evaluating WHERE
 * clauses, since SQL specifies that tuples with null WHERE results do not
 * get selected.
 */
ExprState *
ExecInitQual(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
{
	ExprState  *state;
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
	List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
	ListCell   *lc;

	/* short-circuit (here and in ExecQual) for empty restriction list */
	if (qual == NIL)
		return NULL;

	Assert(IsA(qual, List));

	state = makeNode(ExprState);
	state->expr = (Expr *) qual;
	state->parent = parent;
	state->ext_params = NULL;

	/* mark expression as to be used with ExecQual() */
	state->flags = EEO_FLAG_IS_QUAL;

	/* Insert EEOP_*_FETCHSOME steps as needed */
	ExecInitExprSlots(state, (Node *) qual);

	/*
	 * ExecQual() needs to return false for an expression returning NULL. That
	 * allows us to short-circuit the evaluation the first time a NULL is
	 * encountered.  As qual evaluation is a hot-path this warrants using a
	 * special opcode for qual evaluation that's simpler than BOOL_AND (which
	 * has more complex NULL handling).
	 */
	scratch.opcode = EEOP_QUAL;

	/*
	 * We can use ExprState's resvalue/resnull as target for each qual expr.
	 */
	scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
	scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;

	foreach(lc, qual)
	{
		Expr	   *node = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

		/* first evaluate expression */
		ExecInitExprRec(node, state, &state->resvalue, &state->resnull);

		/* then emit EEOP_QUAL to detect if it's false (or null) */
		scratch.d.qualexpr.jumpdone = -1;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
		adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
								   state->steps_len - 1);
	}

	/* adjust jump targets */
	foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
	{
		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];

		Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
		Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
		as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
	}

	/*
	 * At the end, we don't need to do anything more.  The last qual expr must
	 * have yielded TRUE, and since its result is stored in the desired output
	 * location, we're done.
	 */
	scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	ExecReadyExpr(state);

	return state;
}

/*
 * ExecInitCheck: prepare a check constraint for execution by ExecCheck
 *
 * This is much like ExecInitQual/ExecQual, except that a null result from
 * the conjunction is treated as TRUE.  This behavior is appropriate for
 * evaluating CHECK constraints, since SQL specifies that NULL constraint
 * conditions are not failures.
 *
 * Note that like ExecInitQual, this expects input in implicit-AND format.
 * Users of ExecCheck that have expressions in normal explicit-AND format
 * can just apply ExecInitExpr to produce suitable input for ExecCheck.
 */
ExprState *
ExecInitCheck(List *qual, PlanState *parent)
{
	/* short-circuit (here and in ExecCheck) for empty restriction list */
	if (qual == NIL)
		return NULL;

	Assert(IsA(qual, List));

	/*
	 * Just convert the implicit-AND list to an explicit AND (if there's more
	 * than one entry), and compile normally.  Unlike ExecQual, we can't
	 * short-circuit on NULL results, so the regular AND behavior is needed.
	 */
	return ExecInitExpr(make_ands_explicit(qual), parent);
}

/*
 * Call ExecInitExpr() on a list of expressions, return a list of ExprStates.
 */
List *
ExecInitExprList(List *nodes, PlanState *parent)
{
	List	   *result = NIL;
	ListCell   *lc;

	foreach(lc, nodes)
	{
		Expr	   *e = lfirst(lc);

		result = lappend(result, ExecInitExpr(e, parent));
	}

	return result;
}

/*
 *		ExecBuildProjectionInfo
 *
 * Build a ProjectionInfo node for evaluating the given tlist in the given
 * econtext, and storing the result into the tuple slot.  (Caller must have
 * ensured that tuple slot has a descriptor matching the tlist!)
 *
 * inputDesc can be NULL, but if it is not, we check to see whether simple
 * Vars in the tlist match the descriptor.  It is important to provide
 * inputDesc for relation-scan plan nodes, as a cross check that the relation
 * hasn't been changed since the plan was made.  At higher levels of a plan,
 * there is no need to recheck.
 *
 * This is implemented by internally building an ExprState that performs the
 * whole projection in one go.
 *
 * Caution: before PG v10, the targetList was a list of ExprStates; now it
 * should be the planner-created targetlist, since we do the compilation here.
 */
ProjectionInfo *
ExecBuildProjectionInfo(List *targetList,
						ExprContext *econtext,
						TupleTableSlot *slot,
						PlanState *parent,
						TupleDesc inputDesc)
{
	ProjectionInfo *projInfo = makeNode(ProjectionInfo);
	ExprState  *state;
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
	ListCell   *lc;

	projInfo->pi_exprContext = econtext;
	/* We embed ExprState into ProjectionInfo instead of doing extra palloc */
	projInfo->pi_state.tag.type = T_ExprState;
	state = &projInfo->pi_state;
	state->expr = (Expr *) targetList;
	state->parent = parent;
	state->ext_params = NULL;

	state->resultslot = slot;

	/* Insert EEOP_*_FETCHSOME steps as needed */
	ExecInitExprSlots(state, (Node *) targetList);

	/* Now compile each tlist column */
	foreach(lc, targetList)
	{
		TargetEntry *tle = lfirst_node(TargetEntry, lc);
		Var		   *variable = NULL;
		AttrNumber	attnum = 0;
		bool		isSafeVar = false;

		/*
		 * If tlist expression is a safe non-system Var, use the fast-path
		 * ASSIGN_*_VAR opcodes.  "Safe" means that we don't need to apply
		 * CheckVarSlotCompatibility() during plan startup.  If a source slot
		 * was provided, we make the equivalent tests here; if a slot was not
		 * provided, we assume that no check is needed because we're dealing
		 * with a non-relation-scan-level expression.
		 */
		if (tle->expr != NULL &&
			IsA(tle->expr, Var) &&
			((Var *) tle->expr)->varattno > 0)
		{
			/* Non-system Var, but how safe is it? */
			variable = (Var *) tle->expr;
			attnum = variable->varattno;

			if (inputDesc == NULL)
				isSafeVar = true;	/* can't check, just assume OK */
			else if (attnum <= inputDesc->natts)
			{
				Form_pg_attribute attr = TupleDescAttr(inputDesc, attnum - 1);

				/*
				 * If user attribute is dropped or has a type mismatch, don't
				 * use ASSIGN_*_VAR.  Instead let the normal expression
				 * machinery handle it (which'll possibly error out).
				 */
				if (!attr->attisdropped && variable->vartype == attr->atttypid)
				{
					isSafeVar = true;
				}
			}
		}

		if (isSafeVar)
		{
			/* Fast-path: just generate an EEOP_ASSIGN_*_VAR step */
			switch (variable->varno)
			{
				case INNER_VAR:
					/* get the tuple from the inner node */
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_INNER_VAR;
					break;

				case OUTER_VAR:
					/* get the tuple from the outer node */
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_OUTER_VAR;
					break;

					/* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */

				default:
					/* get the tuple from the relation being scanned */
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_SCAN_VAR;
					break;
			}

			scratch.d.assign_var.attnum = attnum - 1;
			scratch.d.assign_var.resultnum = tle->resno - 1;
			ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
		}
		else
		{
			/*
			 * Otherwise, compile the column expression normally.
			 *
			 * We can't tell the expression to evaluate directly into the
			 * result slot, as the result slot (and the exprstate for that
			 * matter) can change between executions.  We instead evaluate
			 * into the ExprState's resvalue/resnull and then move.
			 */
			ExecInitExprRec(tle->expr, state,
							&state->resvalue, &state->resnull);

			/*
			 * Column might be referenced multiple times in upper nodes, so
			 * force value to R/O - but only if it could be an expanded datum.
			 */
			if (get_typlen(exprType((Node *) tle->expr)) == -1)
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_TMP_MAKE_RO;
			else
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ASSIGN_TMP;
			scratch.d.assign_tmp.resultnum = tle->resno - 1;
			ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
		}
	}

	scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	ExecReadyExpr(state);

	return projInfo;
}

/*
 * ExecPrepareExpr --- initialize for expression execution outside a normal
 * Plan tree context.
 *
 * This differs from ExecInitExpr in that we don't assume the caller is
 * already running in the EState's per-query context.  Also, we run the
 * passed expression tree through expression_planner() to prepare it for
 * execution.  (In ordinary Plan trees the regular planning process will have
 * made the appropriate transformations on expressions, but for standalone
 * expressions this won't have happened.)
 */
ExprState *
ExecPrepareExpr(Expr *node, EState *estate)
{
	ExprState  *result;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);

	node = expression_planner(node);

	result = ExecInitExpr(node, NULL);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);

	return result;
}

/*
 * ExecPrepareQual --- initialize for qual execution outside a normal
 * Plan tree context.
 *
 * This differs from ExecInitQual in that we don't assume the caller is
 * already running in the EState's per-query context.  Also, we run the
 * passed expression tree through expression_planner() to prepare it for
 * execution.  (In ordinary Plan trees the regular planning process will have
 * made the appropriate transformations on expressions, but for standalone
 * expressions this won't have happened.)
 */
ExprState *
ExecPrepareQual(List *qual, EState *estate)
{
	ExprState  *result;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);

	qual = (List *) expression_planner((Expr *) qual);

	result = ExecInitQual(qual, NULL);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);

	return result;
}

/*
 * ExecPrepareCheck -- initialize check constraint for execution outside a
 * normal Plan tree context.
 *
 * See ExecPrepareExpr() and ExecInitCheck() for details.
 */
ExprState *
ExecPrepareCheck(List *qual, EState *estate)
{
	ExprState  *result;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;

	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);

	qual = (List *) expression_planner((Expr *) qual);

	result = ExecInitCheck(qual, NULL);

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);

	return result;
}

/*
 * Call ExecPrepareExpr() on each member of a list of Exprs, and return
 * a list of ExprStates.
 *
 * See ExecPrepareExpr() for details.
 */
List *
ExecPrepareExprList(List *nodes, EState *estate)
{
	List	   *result = NIL;
	MemoryContext oldcontext;
	ListCell   *lc;

	/* Ensure that the list cell nodes are in the right context too */
	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(estate->es_query_cxt);

	foreach(lc, nodes)
	{
		Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

		result = lappend(result, ExecPrepareExpr(e, estate));
	}

	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);

	return result;
}

/*
 * ExecCheck - evaluate a check constraint
 *
 * For check constraints, a null result is taken as TRUE, ie the constraint
 * passes.
 *
 * The check constraint may have been prepared with ExecInitCheck
 * (possibly via ExecPrepareCheck) if the caller had it in implicit-AND
 * format, but a regular boolean expression prepared with ExecInitExpr or
 * ExecPrepareExpr works too.
 */
bool
ExecCheck(ExprState *state, ExprContext *econtext)
{
	Datum		ret;
	bool		isnull;

	/* short-circuit (here and in ExecInitCheck) for empty restriction list */
	if (state == NULL)
		return true;

	/* verify that expression was not compiled using ExecInitQual */
	Assert(!(state->flags & EEO_FLAG_IS_QUAL));

	ret = ExecEvalExprSwitchContext(state, econtext, &isnull);

	if (isnull)
		return true;

	return DatumGetBool(ret);
}

/*
 * Prepare a compiled expression for execution.  This has to be called for
 * every ExprState before it can be executed.
 *
 * NB: While this currently only calls ExecReadyInterpretedExpr(),
 * this will likely get extended to further expression evaluation methods.
 * Therefore this should be used instead of directly calling
 * ExecReadyInterpretedExpr().
 */
static void
ExecReadyExpr(ExprState *state)
{
	if (jit_compile_expr(state))
		return;

	ExecReadyInterpretedExpr(state);
}

/*
 * Append the steps necessary for the evaluation of node to ExprState->steps,
 * possibly recursing into sub-expressions of node.
 *
 * node - expression to evaluate
 * state - ExprState to whose ->steps to append the necessary operations
 * resv / resnull - where to store the result of the node into
 */
static void
ExecInitExprRec(Expr *node, ExprState *state,
				Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
{
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};

	/* Guard against stack overflow due to overly complex expressions */
	check_stack_depth();

	/* Step's output location is always what the caller gave us */
	Assert(resv != NULL && resnull != NULL);
	scratch.resvalue = resv;
	scratch.resnull = resnull;

	/* cases should be ordered as they are in enum NodeTag */
	switch (nodeTag(node))
	{
		case T_Var:
			{
				Var		   *variable = (Var *) node;

				if (variable->varattno == InvalidAttrNumber)
				{
					/* whole-row Var */
					ExecInitWholeRowVar(&scratch, variable, state);
				}
				else if (variable->varattno <= 0)
				{
					/* system column */
					scratch.d.var.attnum = variable->varattno;
					scratch.d.var.vartype = variable->vartype;
					switch (variable->varno)
					{
						case INNER_VAR:
							scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_SYSVAR;
							break;
						case OUTER_VAR:
							scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_SYSVAR;
							break;

							/* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */

						default:
							scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCAN_SYSVAR;
							break;
					}
				}
				else
				{
					/* regular user column */
					scratch.d.var.attnum = variable->varattno - 1;
					scratch.d.var.vartype = variable->vartype;
					switch (variable->varno)
					{
						case INNER_VAR:
							scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_VAR;
							break;
						case OUTER_VAR:
							scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_VAR;
							break;

							/* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */

						default:
							scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCAN_VAR;
							break;
					}
				}

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_Const:
			{
				Const	   *con = (Const *) node;

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONST;
				scratch.d.constval.value = con->constvalue;
				scratch.d.constval.isnull = con->constisnull;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_Param:
			{
				Param	   *param = (Param *) node;
				ParamListInfo params;

				switch (param->paramkind)
				{
					case PARAM_EXEC:
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_PARAM_EXEC;
						scratch.d.param.paramid = param->paramid;
						scratch.d.param.paramtype = param->paramtype;
						ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
						break;
					case PARAM_EXTERN:

						/*
						 * If we have a relevant ParamCompileHook, use it;
						 * otherwise compile a standard EEOP_PARAM_EXTERN
						 * step.  ext_params, if supplied, takes precedence
						 * over info from the parent node's EState (if any).
						 */
						if (state->ext_params)
							params = state->ext_params;
						else if (state->parent &&
								 state->parent->state)
							params = state->parent->state->es_param_list_info;
						else
							params = NULL;
						if (params && params->paramCompile)
						{
							params->paramCompile(params, param, state,
												 resv, resnull);
						}
						else
						{
							scratch.opcode = EEOP_PARAM_EXTERN;
							scratch.d.param.paramid = param->paramid;
							scratch.d.param.paramtype = param->paramtype;
							ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
						}
						break;
					default:
						elog(ERROR, "unrecognized paramkind: %d",
							 (int) param->paramkind);
						break;
				}
				break;
			}

		case T_Aggref:
			{
				Aggref	   *aggref = (Aggref *) node;
				AggrefExprState *astate = makeNode(AggrefExprState);

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGGREF;
				scratch.d.aggref.astate = astate;
				astate->aggref = aggref;

				if (state->parent && IsA(state->parent, AggState))
				{
					AggState   *aggstate = (AggState *) state->parent;

					aggstate->aggs = lcons(astate, aggstate->aggs);
					aggstate->numaggs++;
				}
				else
				{
					/* planner messed up */
					elog(ERROR, "Aggref found in non-Agg plan node");
				}

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_GroupingFunc:
			{
				GroupingFunc *grp_node = (GroupingFunc *) node;
				Agg		   *agg;

				if (!state->parent || !IsA(state->parent, AggState) ||
					!IsA(state->parent->plan, Agg))
					elog(ERROR, "GroupingFunc found in non-Agg plan node");

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_GROUPING_FUNC;
				scratch.d.grouping_func.parent = (AggState *) state->parent;

				agg = (Agg *) (state->parent->plan);

				if (agg->groupingSets)
					scratch.d.grouping_func.clauses = grp_node->cols;
				else
					scratch.d.grouping_func.clauses = NIL;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_GroupId:
			{
				if (!state->parent || !IsA(state->parent, AggState) || !IsA(state->parent->plan, Agg))
					elog(ERROR, "parent of GROUP_ID is not Agg node");
				else
				{
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_GROUP_ID;
					scratch.d.group_id.parent = (AggState *) state->parent;

					ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				}
			}
			break;

		case T_GroupingSetId:
			{
				if (!state->parent || !IsA(state->parent, AggState) ||
					!IsA(state->parent->plan, Agg))
					elog(ERROR, "GroupingSetId found in non-Agg plan node (parent %d, plan %d)",
						 state->parent ? state->parent->type : -1,
						 state->parent ? state->parent->plan->type : -1);

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_GROUPING_SET_ID;
				scratch.d.grouping_set_id.parent = (AggState *) state->parent;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_AggExprId:
			{
				if (!state->parent || !IsA(state->parent, TupleSplitState) ||
					!IsA(state->parent->plan, TupleSplit))
					elog(ERROR, "AggExprId found in non-TupleSplit plan node");

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGGEXPR_ID;
				scratch.d.agg_expr_id.parent = (TupleSplitState *) state->parent;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_RowIdExpr:
			{
				/*
				 * RowIdExpr generates a number that's unique for this row,
				 * within this query execution. Different segments can
				 * generate rows in parallel, so we include the segment ID in
				 * the value so that two segments never generate the same
				 * value.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ROWIDEXPR;
				scratch.d.rowidexpr.rowcounter = ((int64) GpIdentity.dbid) << 48;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_WindowFunc:
			{
				WindowFunc *wfunc = (WindowFunc *) node;
				WindowFuncExprState *wfstate = makeNode(WindowFuncExprState);

				wfstate->wfunc = wfunc;

				if (state->parent && IsA(state->parent, WindowAggState))
				{
					WindowAggState *winstate = (WindowAggState *) state->parent;
					int			nfuncs;

					winstate->funcs = lcons(wfstate, winstate->funcs);
					nfuncs = ++winstate->numfuncs;
					if (wfunc->winagg)
						winstate->numaggs++;

					/* for now initialize agg using old style expressions */
					wfstate->args = ExecInitExprList(wfunc->args,
													 state->parent);
					wfstate->aggfilter = ExecInitExpr(wfunc->aggfilter,
													  state->parent);

					/*
					 * Complain if the windowfunc's arguments contain any
					 * windowfuncs; nested window functions are semantically
					 * nonsensical.  (This should have been caught earlier,
					 * but we defend against it here anyway.)
					 */
					if (nfuncs != winstate->numfuncs)
						ereport(ERROR,
								(errcode(ERRCODE_WINDOWING_ERROR),
								 errmsg("window function calls cannot be nested")));
				}
				else
				{
					/* planner messed up */
					elog(ERROR, "WindowFunc found in non-WindowAgg plan node");
				}

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_WINDOW_FUNC;
				scratch.d.window_func.wfstate = wfstate;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_SubscriptingRef:
			{
				SubscriptingRef *sbsref = (SubscriptingRef *) node;

				ExecInitSubscriptingRef(&scratch, sbsref, state, resv, resnull);
				break;
			}

		case T_FuncExpr:
			{
				FuncExpr   *func = (FuncExpr *) node;

				ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
							 func->args, func->funcid, func->inputcollid,
							 state);
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_OpExpr:
			{
				OpExpr	   *op = (OpExpr *) node;

				ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
							 op->args, op->opfuncid, op->inputcollid,
							 state);
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_DistinctExpr:
			{
				DistinctExpr *op = (DistinctExpr *) node;

				ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
							 op->args, op->opfuncid, op->inputcollid,
							 state);

				/*
				 * Change opcode of call instruction to EEOP_DISTINCT.
				 *
				 * XXX: historically we've not called the function usage
				 * pgstat infrastructure - that seems inconsistent given that
				 * we do so for normal function *and* operator evaluation.  If
				 * we decided to do that here, we'd probably want separate
				 * opcodes for FUSAGE or not.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_DISTINCT;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_NullIfExpr:
			{
				NullIfExpr *op = (NullIfExpr *) node;

				ExecInitFunc(&scratch, node,
							 op->args, op->opfuncid, op->inputcollid,
							 state);

				/*
				 * Change opcode of call instruction to EEOP_NULLIF.
				 *
				 * XXX: historically we've not called the function usage
				 * pgstat infrastructure - that seems inconsistent given that
				 * we do so for normal function *and* operator evaluation.  If
				 * we decided to do that here, we'd probably want separate
				 * opcodes for FUSAGE or not.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLIF;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
			{
				ScalarArrayOpExpr *opexpr = (ScalarArrayOpExpr *) node;
				Expr	   *scalararg;
				Expr	   *arrayarg;
				FmgrInfo   *finfo;
				FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
				AclResult	aclresult;

				Assert(list_length(opexpr->args) == 2);
				scalararg = (Expr *) linitial(opexpr->args);
				arrayarg = (Expr *) lsecond(opexpr->args);

				/* Check permission to call function */
				aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(opexpr->opfuncid,
											 GetUserId(),
											 ACL_EXECUTE);
				if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
					aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION,
								   get_func_name(opexpr->opfuncid));
				InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(opexpr->opfuncid);

				/* GPDB: Try the hard-coded fast-path versions of these */
				if (ExecInitScalarArrayOpFastPath(&scratch, opexpr,
												  state, resv, resnull))
					break;

				/* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
				finfo = palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo));
				fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
				fmgr_info(opexpr->opfuncid, finfo);
				fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, finfo);
				InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
										 opexpr->inputcollid, NULL, NULL);

				/* Evaluate scalar directly into left function argument */
				ExecInitExprRec(scalararg, state,
								&fcinfo->args[0].value, &fcinfo->args[0].isnull);

				/*
				 * Evaluate array argument into our return value.  There's no
				 * danger in that, because the return value is guaranteed to
				 * be overwritten by EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP, and will not be
				 * passed to any other expression.
				 */
				ExecInitExprRec(arrayarg, state, resv, resnull);

				/* And perform the operation */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP;
				scratch.d.scalararrayop.element_type = InvalidOid;
				scratch.d.scalararrayop.useOr = opexpr->useOr;
				scratch.d.scalararrayop.finfo = finfo;
				scratch.d.scalararrayop.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
				scratch.d.scalararrayop.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_BoolExpr:
			{
				BoolExpr   *boolexpr = (BoolExpr *) node;
				int			nargs = list_length(boolexpr->args);
				List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
				int			off;
				ListCell   *lc;

				/* allocate scratch memory used by all steps of AND/OR */
				if (boolexpr->boolop != NOT_EXPR)
					scratch.d.boolexpr.anynull = (bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool));

				/*
				 * For each argument evaluate the argument itself, then
				 * perform the bool operation's appropriate handling.
				 *
				 * We can evaluate each argument into our result area, since
				 * the short-circuiting logic means we only need to remember
				 * previous NULL values.
				 *
				 * AND/OR is split into separate STEP_FIRST (one) / STEP (zero
				 * or more) / STEP_LAST (one) steps, as each of those has to
				 * perform different work.  The FIRST/LAST split is valid
				 * because AND/OR have at least two arguments.
				 */
				off = 0;
				foreach(lc, boolexpr->args)
				{
					Expr	   *arg = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

					/* Evaluate argument into our output variable */
					ExecInitExprRec(arg, state, resv, resnull);

					/* Perform the appropriate step type */
					switch (boolexpr->boolop)
					{
						case AND_EXPR:
							Assert(nargs >= 2);

							if (off == 0)
								scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_AND_STEP_FIRST;
							else if (off + 1 == nargs)
								scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_AND_STEP_LAST;
							else
								scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_AND_STEP;
							break;
						case OR_EXPR:
							Assert(nargs >= 2);

							if (off == 0)
								scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_OR_STEP_FIRST;
							else if (off + 1 == nargs)
								scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_OR_STEP_LAST;
							else
								scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_OR_STEP;
							break;
						case NOT_EXPR:
							Assert(nargs == 1);

							scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOL_NOT_STEP;
							break;
						default:
							elog(ERROR, "unrecognized boolop: %d",
								 (int) boolexpr->boolop);
							break;
					}

					scratch.d.boolexpr.jumpdone = -1;
					ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
					adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
											   state->steps_len - 1);
					off++;
				}

				/* adjust jump targets */
				foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
				{
					ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];

					Assert(as->d.boolexpr.jumpdone == -1);
					as->d.boolexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
				}

				break;
			}

		case T_SubPlan:
			{
				SubPlan    *subplan = (SubPlan *) node;
				SubPlanState *sstate;

				if (!state->parent)
					elog(ERROR, "SubPlan found with no parent plan");

				sstate = ExecInitSubPlan(subplan, state->parent);

				/* add SubPlanState nodes to state->parent->subPlan */
				state->parent->subPlan = lappend(state->parent->subPlan,
												 sstate);

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_SUBPLAN;
				scratch.d.subplan.sstate = sstate;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_AlternativeSubPlan:
			{
				AlternativeSubPlan *asplan = (AlternativeSubPlan *) node;
				AlternativeSubPlanState *asstate;

				if (!state->parent)
					elog(ERROR, "AlternativeSubPlan found with no parent plan");

				asstate = ExecInitAlternativeSubPlan(asplan, state->parent);

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ALTERNATIVE_SUBPLAN;
				scratch.d.alternative_subplan.asstate = asstate;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_FieldSelect:
			{
				FieldSelect *fselect = (FieldSelect *) node;

				/* evaluate row/record argument into result area */
				ExecInitExprRec(fselect->arg, state, resv, resnull);

				/* and extract field */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_FIELDSELECT;
				scratch.d.fieldselect.fieldnum = fselect->fieldnum;
				scratch.d.fieldselect.resulttype = fselect->resulttype;
				scratch.d.fieldselect.argdesc = NULL;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_FieldStore:
			{
				FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) node;
				TupleDesc	tupDesc;
				TupleDesc  *descp;
				Datum	   *values;
				bool	   *nulls;
				int			ncolumns;
				ListCell   *l1,
						   *l2;

				/* find out the number of columns in the composite type */
				tupDesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc(fstore->resulttype, -1);
				ncolumns = tupDesc->natts;
				DecrTupleDescRefCount(tupDesc);

				/* create workspace for column values */
				values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * ncolumns);
				nulls = (bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * ncolumns);

				/* create workspace for runtime tupdesc cache */
				descp = (TupleDesc *) palloc(sizeof(TupleDesc));
				*descp = NULL;

				/* emit code to evaluate the composite input value */
				ExecInitExprRec(fstore->arg, state, resv, resnull);

				/* next, deform the input tuple into our workspace */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_FIELDSTORE_DEFORM;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.fstore = fstore;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.argdesc = descp;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.values = values;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.nulls = nulls;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.ncolumns = ncolumns;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

				/* evaluate new field values, store in workspace columns */
				forboth(l1, fstore->newvals, l2, fstore->fieldnums)
				{
					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(l1);
					AttrNumber	fieldnum = lfirst_int(l2);
					Datum	   *save_innermost_caseval;
					bool	   *save_innermost_casenull;

					if (fieldnum <= 0 || fieldnum > ncolumns)
						elog(ERROR, "field number %d is out of range in FieldStore",
							 fieldnum);

					/*
					 * Use the CaseTestExpr mechanism to pass down the old
					 * value of the field being replaced; this is needed in
					 * case the newval is itself a FieldStore or
					 * SubscriptingRef that has to obtain and modify the old
					 * value.  It's safe to reuse the CASE mechanism because
					 * there cannot be a CASE between here and where the value
					 * would be needed, and a field assignment can't be within
					 * a CASE either.  (So saving and restoring
					 * innermost_caseval is just paranoia, but let's do it
					 * anyway.)
					 *
					 * Another non-obvious point is that it's safe to use the
					 * field's values[]/nulls[] entries as both the caseval
					 * source and the result address for this subexpression.
					 * That's okay only because (1) both FieldStore and
					 * SubscriptingRef evaluate their arg or refexpr inputs
					 * first, and (2) any such CaseTestExpr is directly the
					 * arg or refexpr input.  So any read of the caseval will
					 * occur before there's a chance to overwrite it.  Also,
					 * if multiple entries in the newvals/fieldnums lists
					 * target the same field, they'll effectively be applied
					 * left-to-right which is what we want.
					 */
					save_innermost_caseval = state->innermost_caseval;
					save_innermost_casenull = state->innermost_casenull;
					state->innermost_caseval = &values[fieldnum - 1];
					state->innermost_casenull = &nulls[fieldnum - 1];

					ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
									&values[fieldnum - 1],
									&nulls[fieldnum - 1]);

					state->innermost_caseval = save_innermost_caseval;
					state->innermost_casenull = save_innermost_casenull;
				}

				/* finally, form result tuple */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_FIELDSTORE_FORM;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.fstore = fstore;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.argdesc = descp;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.values = values;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.nulls = nulls;
				scratch.d.fieldstore.ncolumns = ncolumns;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_RelabelType:
			{
				/* relabel doesn't need to do anything at runtime */
				RelabelType *relabel = (RelabelType *) node;

				ExecInitExprRec(relabel->arg, state, resv, resnull);
				break;
			}

		case T_CoerceViaIO:
			{
				CoerceViaIO *iocoerce = (CoerceViaIO *) node;
				Oid			iofunc;
				bool		typisvarlena;
				Oid			typioparam;
				FunctionCallInfo fcinfo_in;

				/* evaluate argument into step's result area */
				ExecInitExprRec(iocoerce->arg, state, resv, resnull);

				/*
				 * Prepare both output and input function calls, to be
				 * evaluated inside a single evaluation step for speed - this
				 * can be a very common operation.
				 *
				 * We don't check permissions here as a type's input/output
				 * function are assumed to be executable by everyone.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_IOCOERCE;

				/* lookup the source type's output function */
				scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out = palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo));
				scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_out = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(1));

				getTypeOutputInfo(exprType((Node *) iocoerce->arg),
								  &iofunc, &typisvarlena);
				fmgr_info(iofunc, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out);
				fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out);
				InitFunctionCallInfoData(*scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_out,
										 scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_out,
										 1, InvalidOid, NULL, NULL);

				/* lookup the result type's input function */
				scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in = palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo));
				scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_in = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(3));

				getTypeInputInfo(iocoerce->resulttype,
								 &iofunc, &typioparam);
				fmgr_info(iofunc, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in);
				fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in);
				InitFunctionCallInfoData(*scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_in,
										 scratch.d.iocoerce.finfo_in,
										 3, InvalidOid, NULL, NULL);

				/*
				 * We can preload the second and third arguments for the input
				 * function, since they're constants.
				 */
				fcinfo_in = scratch.d.iocoerce.fcinfo_data_in;
				fcinfo_in->args[1].value = ObjectIdGetDatum(typioparam);
				fcinfo_in->args[1].isnull = false;
				fcinfo_in->args[2].value = Int32GetDatum(-1);
				fcinfo_in->args[2].isnull = false;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_ArrayCoerceExpr:
			{
				ArrayCoerceExpr *acoerce = (ArrayCoerceExpr *) node;
				Oid			resultelemtype;
				ExprState  *elemstate;

				/* evaluate argument into step's result area */
				ExecInitExprRec(acoerce->arg, state, resv, resnull);

				resultelemtype = get_element_type(acoerce->resulttype);
				if (!OidIsValid(resultelemtype))
					ereport(ERROR,
							(errcode(ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE),
							 errmsg("target type is not an array")));

				/*
				 * Construct a sub-expression for the per-element expression;
				 * but don't ready it until after we check it for triviality.
				 * We assume it hasn't any Var references, but does have a
				 * CaseTestExpr representing the source array element values.
				 */
				elemstate = makeNode(ExprState);
				elemstate->expr = acoerce->elemexpr;
				elemstate->parent = state->parent;
				elemstate->ext_params = state->ext_params;

				elemstate->innermost_caseval = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum));
				elemstate->innermost_casenull = (bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool));

				ExecInitExprRec(acoerce->elemexpr, elemstate,
								&elemstate->resvalue, &elemstate->resnull);

				if (elemstate->steps_len == 1 &&
					elemstate->steps[0].opcode == EEOP_CASE_TESTVAL)
				{
					/* Trivial, so we need no per-element work at runtime */
					elemstate = NULL;
				}
				else
				{
					/* Not trivial, so append a DONE step */
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE;
					ExprEvalPushStep(elemstate, &scratch);
					/* and ready the subexpression */
					ExecReadyExpr(elemstate);
				}

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ARRAYCOERCE;
				scratch.d.arraycoerce.elemexprstate = elemstate;
				scratch.d.arraycoerce.resultelemtype = resultelemtype;

				if (elemstate)
				{
					/* Set up workspace for array_map */
					scratch.d.arraycoerce.amstate =
						(ArrayMapState *) palloc0(sizeof(ArrayMapState));
				}
				else
				{
					/* Don't need workspace if there's no subexpression */
					scratch.d.arraycoerce.amstate = NULL;
				}

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_ConvertRowtypeExpr:
			{
				ConvertRowtypeExpr *convert = (ConvertRowtypeExpr *) node;

				/* evaluate argument into step's result area */
				ExecInitExprRec(convert->arg, state, resv, resnull);

				/* and push conversion step */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONVERT_ROWTYPE;
				scratch.d.convert_rowtype.convert = convert;
				scratch.d.convert_rowtype.indesc = NULL;
				scratch.d.convert_rowtype.outdesc = NULL;
				scratch.d.convert_rowtype.map = NULL;
				scratch.d.convert_rowtype.initialized = false;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

			/* note that CaseWhen expressions are handled within this block */
		case T_CaseExpr:
			{
				CaseExpr   *caseExpr = (CaseExpr *) node;
				List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
				Datum	   *caseval = NULL;
				bool	   *casenull = NULL;
				ListCell   *lc;

				/*
				 * If there's a test expression, we have to evaluate it and
				 * save the value where the CaseTestExpr placeholders can find
				 * it.
				 */
				if (caseExpr->arg != NULL)
				{
					/* Evaluate testexpr into caseval/casenull workspace */
					caseval = palloc(sizeof(Datum));
					casenull = palloc(sizeof(bool));

					ExecInitExprRec(caseExpr->arg, state,
									caseval, casenull);

					/*
					 * Since value might be read multiple times, force to R/O
					 * - but only if it could be an expanded datum.
					 */
					if (get_typlen(exprType((Node *) caseExpr->arg)) == -1)
					{
						/* change caseval in-place */
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_MAKE_READONLY;
						scratch.resvalue = caseval;
						scratch.resnull = casenull;
						scratch.d.make_readonly.value = caseval;
						scratch.d.make_readonly.isnull = casenull;
						ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
						/* restore normal settings of scratch fields */
						scratch.resvalue = resv;
						scratch.resnull = resnull;
					}
				}

				/*
				 * Prepare to evaluate each of the WHEN clauses in turn; as
				 * soon as one is true we return the value of the
				 * corresponding THEN clause.  If none are true then we return
				 * the value of the ELSE clause, or NULL if there is none.
				 */
				foreach(lc, caseExpr->args)
				{
					CaseWhen   *when = (CaseWhen *) lfirst(lc);
					Datum	   *save_innermost_caseval;
					bool	   *save_innermost_casenull;
					int			whenstep;

					/*
					 * Make testexpr result available to CaseTestExpr nodes
					 * within the condition.  We must save and restore prior
					 * setting of innermost_caseval fields, in case this node
					 * is itself within a larger CASE.
					 *
					 * If there's no test expression, we don't actually need
					 * to save and restore these fields; but it's less code to
					 * just do so unconditionally.
					 */
					save_innermost_caseval = state->innermost_caseval;
					save_innermost_casenull = state->innermost_casenull;
					state->innermost_caseval = caseval;
					state->innermost_casenull = casenull;

					/* evaluate condition into CASE's result variables */
					ExecInitExprRec(when->expr, state, resv, resnull);

					state->innermost_caseval = save_innermost_caseval;
					state->innermost_casenull = save_innermost_casenull;

					/* If WHEN result isn't true, jump to next CASE arm */
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE;
					scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;	/* computed later */
					ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
					whenstep = state->steps_len - 1;

					/*
					 * If WHEN result is true, evaluate THEN result, storing
					 * it into the CASE's result variables.
					 */
					ExecInitExprRec(when->result, state, resv, resnull);

					/* Emit JUMP step to jump to end of CASE's code */
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP;
					scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;	/* computed later */
					ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

					/*
					 * Don't know address for that jump yet, compute once the
					 * whole CASE expression is built.
					 */
					adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
											   state->steps_len - 1);

					/*
					 * But we can set WHEN test's jump target now, to make it
					 * jump to the next WHEN subexpression or the ELSE.
					 */
					state->steps[whenstep].d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
				}

				/* transformCaseExpr always adds a default */
				Assert(caseExpr->defresult);

				/* evaluate ELSE expr into CASE's result variables */
				ExecInitExprRec(caseExpr->defresult, state,
								resv, resnull);

				/* adjust jump targets */
				foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
				{
					ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];

					Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP);
					Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
					as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
				}

				break;
			}

		case T_CaseTestExpr:
			{
				/*
				 * Read from location identified by innermost_caseval.  Note
				 * that innermost_caseval could be NULL, if this node isn't
				 * actually within a CaseExpr, ArrayCoerceExpr, etc structure.
				 * That can happen because some parts of the system abuse
				 * CaseTestExpr to cause a read of a value externally supplied
				 * in econtext->caseValue_datum.  We'll take care of that
				 * scenario at runtime.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_CASE_TESTVAL;
				scratch.d.casetest.value = state->innermost_caseval;
				scratch.d.casetest.isnull = state->innermost_casenull;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_ArrayExpr:
			{
				ArrayExpr  *arrayexpr = (ArrayExpr *) node;
				int			nelems = list_length(arrayexpr->elements);
				ListCell   *lc;
				int			elemoff;

				/*
				 * Evaluate by computing each element, and then forming the
				 * array.  Elements are computed into scratch arrays
				 * associated with the ARRAYEXPR step.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ARRAYEXPR;
				scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemvalues =
					(Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * nelems);
				scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemnulls =
					(bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * nelems);
				scratch.d.arrayexpr.nelems = nelems;

				/* fill remaining fields of step */
				scratch.d.arrayexpr.multidims = arrayexpr->multidims;
				scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemtype = arrayexpr->element_typeid;

				/* do one-time catalog lookup for type info */
				get_typlenbyvalalign(arrayexpr->element_typeid,
									 &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemlength,
									 &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elembyval,
									 &scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemalign);

				/* prepare to evaluate all arguments */
				elemoff = 0;
				foreach(lc, arrayexpr->elements)
				{
					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

					ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
									&scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemvalues[elemoff],
									&scratch.d.arrayexpr.elemnulls[elemoff]);
					elemoff++;
				}

				/* and then collect all into an array */
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_RowExpr:
			{
				RowExpr    *rowexpr = (RowExpr *) node;
				int			nelems = list_length(rowexpr->args);
				TupleDesc	tupdesc;
				int			i;
				ListCell   *l;

				/* Build tupdesc to describe result tuples */
				if (rowexpr->row_typeid == RECORDOID)
				{
					/* generic record, use types of given expressions */
					tupdesc = ExecTypeFromExprList(rowexpr->args);
				}
				else
				{
					/* it's been cast to a named type, use that */
					tupdesc = lookup_rowtype_tupdesc_copy(rowexpr->row_typeid, -1);
				}
				/* In either case, adopt RowExpr's column aliases */
				ExecTypeSetColNames(tupdesc, rowexpr->colnames);
				/* Bless the tupdesc in case it's now of type RECORD */
				BlessTupleDesc(tupdesc);

				/*
				 * In the named-type case, the tupdesc could have more columns
				 * than are in the args list, since the type might have had
				 * columns added since the ROW() was parsed.  We want those
				 * extra columns to go to nulls, so we make sure that the
				 * workspace arrays are large enough and then initialize any
				 * extra columns to read as NULLs.
				 */
				Assert(nelems <= tupdesc->natts);
				nelems = Max(nelems, tupdesc->natts);

				/*
				 * Evaluate by first building datums for each field, and then
				 * a final step forming the composite datum.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ROW;
				scratch.d.row.tupdesc = tupdesc;

				/* space for the individual field datums */
				scratch.d.row.elemvalues =
					(Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * nelems);
				scratch.d.row.elemnulls =
					(bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * nelems);
				/* as explained above, make sure any extra columns are null */
				memset(scratch.d.row.elemnulls, true, sizeof(bool) * nelems);

				/* Set up evaluation, skipping any deleted columns */
				i = 0;
				foreach(l, rowexpr->args)
				{
					Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, i);
					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(l);

					if (!att->attisdropped)
					{
						/*
						 * Guard against ALTER COLUMN TYPE on rowtype since
						 * the RowExpr was created.  XXX should we check
						 * typmod too?	Not sure we can be sure it'll be the
						 * same.
						 */
						if (exprType((Node *) e) != att->atttypid)
							ereport(ERROR,
									(errcode(ERRCODE_DATATYPE_MISMATCH),
									 errmsg("ROW() column has type %s instead of type %s",
											format_type_be(exprType((Node *) e)),
											format_type_be(att->atttypid))));
					}
					else
					{
						/*
						 * Ignore original expression and insert a NULL. We
						 * don't really care what type of NULL it is, so
						 * always make an int4 NULL.
						 */
						e = (Expr *) makeNullConst(INT4OID, -1, InvalidOid);
					}

					/* Evaluate column expr into appropriate workspace slot */
					ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
									&scratch.d.row.elemvalues[i],
									&scratch.d.row.elemnulls[i]);
					i++;
				}

				/* And finally build the row value */
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_RowCompareExpr:
			{
				RowCompareExpr *rcexpr = (RowCompareExpr *) node;
				int			nopers = list_length(rcexpr->opnos);
				List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
				ListCell   *l_left_expr,
						   *l_right_expr,
						   *l_opno,
						   *l_opfamily,
						   *l_inputcollid;
				ListCell   *lc;

				/*
				 * Iterate over each field, prepare comparisons.  To handle
				 * NULL results, prepare jumps to after the expression.  If a
				 * comparison yields a != 0 result, jump to the final step.
				 */
				Assert(list_length(rcexpr->largs) == nopers);
				Assert(list_length(rcexpr->rargs) == nopers);
				Assert(list_length(rcexpr->opfamilies) == nopers);
				Assert(list_length(rcexpr->inputcollids) == nopers);

				forfive(l_left_expr, rcexpr->largs,
						l_right_expr, rcexpr->rargs,
						l_opno, rcexpr->opnos,
						l_opfamily, rcexpr->opfamilies,
						l_inputcollid, rcexpr->inputcollids)
				{
					Expr	   *left_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(l_left_expr);
					Expr	   *right_expr = (Expr *) lfirst(l_right_expr);
					Oid			opno = lfirst_oid(l_opno);
					Oid			opfamily = lfirst_oid(l_opfamily);
					Oid			inputcollid = lfirst_oid(l_inputcollid);
					int			strategy;
					Oid			lefttype;
					Oid			righttype;
					Oid			proc;
					FmgrInfo   *finfo;
					FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;

					get_op_opfamily_properties(opno, opfamily, false,
											   &strategy,
											   &lefttype,
											   &righttype);
					proc = get_opfamily_proc(opfamily,
											 lefttype,
											 righttype,
											 BTORDER_PROC);
					if (!OidIsValid(proc))
						elog(ERROR, "missing support function %d(%u,%u) in opfamily %u",
							 BTORDER_PROC, lefttype, righttype, opfamily);

					/* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
					finfo = palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo));
					fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
					fmgr_info(proc, finfo);
					fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, finfo);
					InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
											 inputcollid, NULL, NULL);

					/*
					 * If we enforced permissions checks on index support
					 * functions, we'd need to make a check here.  But the
					 * index support machinery doesn't do that, and thus
					 * neither does this code.
					 */

					/* evaluate left and right args directly into fcinfo */
					ExecInitExprRec(left_expr, state,
									&fcinfo->args[0].value, &fcinfo->args[0].isnull);
					ExecInitExprRec(right_expr, state,
									&fcinfo->args[1].value, &fcinfo->args[1].isnull);

					scratch.opcode = EEOP_ROWCOMPARE_STEP;
					scratch.d.rowcompare_step.finfo = finfo;
					scratch.d.rowcompare_step.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
					scratch.d.rowcompare_step.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
					/* jump targets filled below */
					scratch.d.rowcompare_step.jumpnull = -1;
					scratch.d.rowcompare_step.jumpdone = -1;

					ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
					adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
											   state->steps_len - 1);
				}

				/*
				 * We could have a zero-column rowtype, in which case the rows
				 * necessarily compare equal.
				 */
				if (nopers == 0)
				{
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_CONST;
					scratch.d.constval.value = Int32GetDatum(0);
					scratch.d.constval.isnull = false;
					ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				}

				/* Finally, examine the last comparison result */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_ROWCOMPARE_FINAL;
				scratch.d.rowcompare_final.rctype = rcexpr->rctype;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

				/* adjust jump targetss */
				foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
				{
					ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];

					Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_ROWCOMPARE_STEP);
					Assert(as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpdone == -1);
					Assert(as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpnull == -1);

					/* jump to comparison evaluation */
					as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpdone = state->steps_len - 1;
					/* jump to the following expression */
					as->d.rowcompare_step.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
				}

				break;
			}

		case T_CoalesceExpr:
			{
				CoalesceExpr *coalesce = (CoalesceExpr *) node;
				List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
				ListCell   *lc;

				/* We assume there's at least one arg */
				Assert(coalesce->args != NIL);

				/*
				 * Prepare evaluation of all coalesced arguments, after each
				 * one push a step that short-circuits if not null.
				 */
				foreach(lc, coalesce->args)
				{
					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

					/* evaluate argument, directly into result datum */
					ExecInitExprRec(e, state, resv, resnull);

					/* if it's not null, skip to end of COALESCE expr */
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NULL;
					scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;	/* adjust later */
					ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

					adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
											   state->steps_len - 1);
				}

				/*
				 * No need to add a constant NULL return - we only can get to
				 * the end of the expression if a NULL already is being
				 * returned.
				 */

				/* adjust jump targets */
				foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
				{
					ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];

					Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_NULL);
					Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
					as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
				}

				break;
			}

		case T_MinMaxExpr:
			{
				MinMaxExpr *minmaxexpr = (MinMaxExpr *) node;
				int			nelems = list_length(minmaxexpr->args);
				TypeCacheEntry *typentry;
				FmgrInfo   *finfo;
				FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
				ListCell   *lc;
				int			off;

				/* Look up the btree comparison function for the datatype */
				typentry = lookup_type_cache(minmaxexpr->minmaxtype,
											 TYPECACHE_CMP_PROC);
				if (!OidIsValid(typentry->cmp_proc))
					ereport(ERROR,
							(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FUNCTION),
							 errmsg("could not identify a comparison function for type %s",
									format_type_be(minmaxexpr->minmaxtype))));

				/*
				 * If we enforced permissions checks on index support
				 * functions, we'd need to make a check here.  But the index
				 * support machinery doesn't do that, and thus neither does
				 * this code.
				 */

				/* Perform function lookup */
				finfo = palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo));
				fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
				fmgr_info(typentry->cmp_proc, finfo);
				fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, finfo);
				InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
										 minmaxexpr->inputcollid, NULL, NULL);

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_MINMAX;
				/* allocate space to store arguments */
				scratch.d.minmax.values =
					(Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * nelems);
				scratch.d.minmax.nulls =
					(bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * nelems);
				scratch.d.minmax.nelems = nelems;

				scratch.d.minmax.op = minmaxexpr->op;
				scratch.d.minmax.finfo = finfo;
				scratch.d.minmax.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;

				/* evaluate expressions into minmax->values/nulls */
				off = 0;
				foreach(lc, minmaxexpr->args)
				{
					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

					ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
									&scratch.d.minmax.values[off],
									&scratch.d.minmax.nulls[off]);
					off++;
				}

				/* and push the final comparison */
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_SQLValueFunction:
			{
				SQLValueFunction *svf = (SQLValueFunction *) node;

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_SQLVALUEFUNCTION;
				scratch.d.sqlvaluefunction.svf = svf;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_XmlExpr:
			{
				XmlExpr    *xexpr = (XmlExpr *) node;
				int			nnamed = list_length(xexpr->named_args);
				int			nargs = list_length(xexpr->args);
				int			off;
				ListCell   *arg;

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_XMLEXPR;
				scratch.d.xmlexpr.xexpr = xexpr;

				/* allocate space for storing all the arguments */
				if (nnamed)
				{
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argvalue =
						(Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * nnamed);
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argnull =
						(bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * nnamed);
				}
				else
				{
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argvalue = NULL;
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argnull = NULL;
				}

				if (nargs)
				{
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.argvalue =
						(Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * nargs);
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.argnull =
						(bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool) * nargs);
				}
				else
				{
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.argvalue = NULL;
					scratch.d.xmlexpr.argnull = NULL;
				}

				/* prepare argument execution */
				off = 0;
				foreach(arg, xexpr->named_args)
				{
					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(arg);

					ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
									&scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argvalue[off],
									&scratch.d.xmlexpr.named_argnull[off]);
					off++;
				}

				off = 0;
				foreach(arg, xexpr->args)
				{
					Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(arg);

					ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
									&scratch.d.xmlexpr.argvalue[off],
									&scratch.d.xmlexpr.argnull[off]);
					off++;
				}

				/* and evaluate the actual XML expression */
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_NullTest:
			{
				NullTest   *ntest = (NullTest *) node;

				if (ntest->nulltesttype == IS_NULL)
				{
					if (ntest->argisrow)
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ROWISNULL;
					else
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNULL;
				}
				else if (ntest->nulltesttype == IS_NOT_NULL)
				{
					if (ntest->argisrow)
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ROWISNOTNULL;
					else
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNOTNULL;
				}
				else
				{
					elog(ERROR, "unrecognized nulltesttype: %d",
						 (int) ntest->nulltesttype);
				}
				/* initialize cache in case it's a row test */
				scratch.d.nulltest_row.argdesc = NULL;

				/* first evaluate argument into result variable */
				ExecInitExprRec(ntest->arg, state,
								resv, resnull);

				/* then push the test of that argument */
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_BooleanTest:
			{
				BooleanTest *btest = (BooleanTest *) node;

				/*
				 * Evaluate argument, directly into result datum.  That's ok,
				 * because resv/resnull is definitely not used anywhere else,
				 * and will get overwritten by the below EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_*
				 * step.
				 */
				ExecInitExprRec(btest->arg, state, resv, resnull);

				switch (btest->booltesttype)
				{
					case IS_TRUE:
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_TRUE;
						break;
					case IS_NOT_TRUE:
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_NOT_TRUE;
						break;
					case IS_FALSE:
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_FALSE;
						break;
					case IS_NOT_FALSE:
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_BOOLTEST_IS_NOT_FALSE;
						break;
					case IS_UNKNOWN:
						/* Same as scalar IS NULL test */
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNULL;
						break;
					case IS_NOT_UNKNOWN:
						/* Same as scalar IS NOT NULL test */
						scratch.opcode = EEOP_NULLTEST_ISNOTNULL;
						break;
					default:
						elog(ERROR, "unrecognized booltesttype: %d",
							 (int) btest->booltesttype);
				}

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_CoerceToDomain:
			{
				CoerceToDomain *ctest = (CoerceToDomain *) node;

				ExecInitCoerceToDomain(&scratch, ctest, state,
									   resv, resnull);
				break;
			}

		case T_CoerceToDomainValue:
			{
				/*
				 * Read from location identified by innermost_domainval.  Note
				 * that innermost_domainval could be NULL, if we're compiling
				 * a standalone domain check rather than one embedded in a
				 * larger expression.  In that case we must read from
				 * econtext->domainValue_datum.  We'll take care of that
				 * scenario at runtime.
				 */
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_DOMAIN_TESTVAL;
				/* we share instruction union variant with case testval */
				scratch.d.casetest.value = state->innermost_domainval;
				scratch.d.casetest.isnull = state->innermost_domainnull;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_CurrentOfExpr:
			{
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_CURRENTOFEXPR;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		case T_NextValueExpr:
			{
				NextValueExpr *nve = (NextValueExpr *) node;

				scratch.opcode = EEOP_NEXTVALUEEXPR;
				scratch.d.nextvalueexpr.seqid = nve->seqid;
				scratch.d.nextvalueexpr.seqtypid = nve->typeId;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				break;
			}

		default:
			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized node type: %d",
				 (int) nodeTag(node));
			break;
	}
}

/*
 * Add another expression evaluation step to ExprState->steps.
 *
 * Note that this potentially re-allocates es->steps, therefore no pointer
 * into that array may be used while the expression is still being built.
 */
void
ExprEvalPushStep(ExprState *es, const ExprEvalStep *s)
{
	if (es->steps_alloc == 0)
	{
		es->steps_alloc = 16;
		es->steps = palloc(sizeof(ExprEvalStep) * es->steps_alloc);
	}
	else if (es->steps_alloc == es->steps_len)
	{
		es->steps_alloc *= 2;
		es->steps = repalloc(es->steps,
							 sizeof(ExprEvalStep) * es->steps_alloc);
	}

	memcpy(&es->steps[es->steps_len++], s, sizeof(ExprEvalStep));
}

/*
 * Perform setup necessary for the evaluation of a function-like expression,
 * appending argument evaluation steps to the steps list in *state, and
 * setting up *scratch so it is ready to be pushed.
 *
 * *scratch is not pushed here, so that callers may override the opcode,
 * which is useful for function-like cases like DISTINCT.
 */
static void
ExecInitFunc(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Expr *node, List *args, Oid funcid,
			 Oid inputcollid, ExprState *state)
{
	int			nargs = list_length(args);
	AclResult	aclresult;
	FmgrInfo   *flinfo;
	FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
	int			argno;
	ListCell   *lc;

	/* Check permission to call function */
	aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(funcid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
	if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
		aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION, get_func_name(funcid));
	InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(funcid);

	/*
	 * Safety check on nargs.  Under normal circumstances this should never
	 * fail, as parser should check sooner.  But possibly it might fail if
	 * server has been compiled with FUNC_MAX_ARGS smaller than some functions
	 * declared in pg_proc?
	 */
	if (nargs > FUNC_MAX_ARGS)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_ARGUMENTS),
				 errmsg_plural("cannot pass more than %d argument to a function",
							   "cannot pass more than %d arguments to a function",
							   FUNC_MAX_ARGS,
							   FUNC_MAX_ARGS)));

	/* Allocate function lookup data and parameter workspace for this call */
	scratch->d.func.finfo = palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo));
	scratch->d.func.fcinfo_data = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(nargs));
	flinfo = scratch->d.func.finfo;
	fcinfo = scratch->d.func.fcinfo_data;

	/* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
	fmgr_info(funcid, flinfo);
	fmgr_info_set_expr((Node *) node, flinfo);

	/* Initialize function call parameter structure too */
	InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, flinfo,
							 nargs, inputcollid, NULL, NULL);

	/* Keep extra copies of this info to save an indirection at runtime */
	scratch->d.func.fn_addr = flinfo->fn_addr;
	scratch->d.func.nargs = nargs;

	/* We only support non-set functions here */
	if (flinfo->fn_retset)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
				 errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set"),
				 state->parent ?
				 executor_errposition(state->parent->state,
									  exprLocation((Node *) node)) : 0));

	/* Build code to evaluate arguments directly into the fcinfo struct */
	argno = 0;
	foreach(lc, args)
	{
		Expr	   *arg = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

		if (IsA(arg, Const))
		{
			/*
			 * Don't evaluate const arguments every round; especially
			 * interesting for constants in comparisons.
			 */
			Const	   *con = (Const *) arg;

			fcinfo->args[argno].value = con->constvalue;
			fcinfo->args[argno].isnull = con->constisnull;
		}
		else
		{
			ExecInitExprRec(arg, state,
							&fcinfo->args[argno].value,
							&fcinfo->args[argno].isnull);
		}
		argno++;
	}

	/* Insert appropriate opcode depending on strictness and stats level */
	if (pgstat_track_functions <= flinfo->fn_stats)
	{
		if (flinfo->fn_strict && nargs > 0)
			scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_STRICT;
		else
			scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR;
	}
	else
	{
		if (flinfo->fn_strict && nargs > 0)
			scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_STRICT_FUSAGE;
		else
			scratch->opcode = EEOP_FUNCEXPR_FUSAGE;
	}
}

/*
 * Add expression steps deforming the ExprState's inner/outer/scan slots
 * as much as required by the expression.
 */
static void
ExecInitExprSlots(ExprState *state, Node *node)
{
	LastAttnumInfo info = {0, 0, 0};

	/*
	 * Figure out which attributes we're going to need.
	 */
	get_last_attnums_walker(node, &info);

	ExecPushExprSlots(state, &info);
}

/*
 * Add steps deforming the ExprState's inner/out/scan slots as much as
 * indicated by info. This is useful when building an ExprState covering more
 * than one expression.
 */
static void
ExecPushExprSlots(ExprState *state, LastAttnumInfo *info)
{
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};

	scratch.resvalue = NULL;
	scratch.resnull = NULL;

	/* Emit steps as needed */
	if (info->last_inner > 0)
	{
		scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME;
		scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_inner;
		scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
		scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
		scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
		ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch);
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
	}
	if (info->last_outer > 0)
	{
		scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME;
		scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_outer;
		scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
		scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
		scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
		ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch);
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
	}
	if (info->last_scan > 0)
	{
		scratch.opcode = EEOP_SCAN_FETCHSOME;
		scratch.d.fetch.last_var = info->last_scan;
		scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
		scratch.d.fetch.kind = NULL;
		scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
		ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch);
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
	}
}

/*
 * get_last_attnums_walker: expression walker for ExecInitExprSlots
 */
static bool
get_last_attnums_walker(Node *node, LastAttnumInfo *info)
{
	if (node == NULL)
		return false;
	if (IsA(node, Var))
	{
		Var		   *variable = (Var *) node;
		AttrNumber	attnum = variable->varattno;

		switch (variable->varno)
		{
			case INNER_VAR:
				info->last_inner = Max(info->last_inner, attnum);
				break;

			case OUTER_VAR:
				info->last_outer = Max(info->last_outer, attnum);
				break;

				/* INDEX_VAR is handled by default case */

			default:
				info->last_scan = Max(info->last_scan, attnum);
				break;
		}
		return false;
	}

	/*
	 * Don't examine the arguments or filters of Aggrefs or WindowFuncs,
	 * because those do not represent expressions to be evaluated within the
	 * calling expression's econtext.  GroupingFunc arguments are never
	 * evaluated at all.
	 */
	if (IsA(node, Aggref))
		return false;
	if (IsA(node, WindowFunc))
		return false;
	if (IsA(node, GroupingFunc))
		return false;
	return expression_tree_walker(node, get_last_attnums_walker,
								  (void *) info);
}

/*
 * Compute additional information for EEOP_*_FETCHSOME ops.
 *
 * The goal is to determine whether a slot is 'fixed', that is, every
 * evaluation of the expression will have the same type of slot, with an
 * equivalent descriptor.
 */
static void
ExecComputeSlotInfo(ExprState *state, ExprEvalStep *op)
{
	PlanState  *parent = state->parent;
	TupleDesc	desc = NULL;
	const TupleTableSlotOps *tts_ops = NULL;
	bool		isfixed = false;

	if (op->d.fetch.known_desc != NULL)
	{
		desc = op->d.fetch.known_desc;
		tts_ops = op->d.fetch.kind;
		isfixed = op->d.fetch.kind != NULL;
	}
	else if (!parent)
	{
		isfixed = false;
	}
	else if (op->opcode == EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME)
	{
		PlanState  *is = innerPlanState(parent);

		if (parent->inneropsset && !parent->inneropsfixed)
		{
			isfixed = false;
		}
		else if (parent->inneropsset && parent->innerops)
		{
			isfixed = true;
			tts_ops = parent->innerops;
		}
		else if (is)
		{
			tts_ops = ExecGetResultSlotOps(is, &isfixed);
			desc = ExecGetResultType(is);
		}
	}
	else if (op->opcode == EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME)
	{
		PlanState  *os = outerPlanState(parent);

		if (parent->outeropsset && !parent->outeropsfixed)
		{
			isfixed = false;
		}
		else if (parent->outeropsset && parent->outerops)
		{
			isfixed = true;
			tts_ops = parent->outerops;
		}
		else if (os)
		{
			tts_ops = ExecGetResultSlotOps(os, &isfixed);
			desc = ExecGetResultType(os);
		}
	}
	else if (op->opcode == EEOP_SCAN_FETCHSOME)
	{
		desc = parent->scandesc;

		if (parent && parent->scanops)
			tts_ops = parent->scanops;

		if (parent->scanopsset)
			isfixed = parent->scanopsfixed;
	}

	if (isfixed && desc != NULL && tts_ops != NULL)
	{
		op->d.fetch.fixed = true;
		op->d.fetch.kind = tts_ops;
		op->d.fetch.known_desc = desc;
	}
	else
	{
		op->d.fetch.fixed = false;
		op->d.fetch.kind = NULL;
		op->d.fetch.known_desc = NULL;
	}
}

/*
 * Prepare step for the evaluation of a whole-row variable.
 * The caller still has to push the step.
 */
static void
ExecInitWholeRowVar(ExprEvalStep *scratch, Var *variable, ExprState *state)
{
	PlanState  *parent = state->parent;

	/* fill in all but the target */
	scratch->opcode = EEOP_WHOLEROW;
	scratch->d.wholerow.var = variable;
	scratch->d.wholerow.first = true;
	scratch->d.wholerow.slow = false;
	scratch->d.wholerow.tupdesc = NULL; /* filled at runtime */
	scratch->d.wholerow.junkFilter = NULL;

	/*
	 * If the input tuple came from a subquery, it might contain "resjunk"
	 * columns (such as GROUP BY or ORDER BY columns), which we don't want to
	 * keep in the whole-row result.  We can get rid of such columns by
	 * passing the tuple through a JunkFilter --- but to make one, we have to
	 * lay our hands on the subquery's targetlist.  Fortunately, there are not
	 * very many cases where this can happen, and we can identify all of them
	 * by examining our parent PlanState.  We assume this is not an issue in
	 * standalone expressions that don't have parent plans.  (Whole-row Vars
	 * can occur in such expressions, but they will always be referencing
	 * table rows.)
	 */
	if (parent)
	{
		PlanState  *subplan = NULL;

		switch (nodeTag(parent))
		{
			case T_SubqueryScanState:
				subplan = ((SubqueryScanState *) parent)->subplan;
				break;
			case T_CteScanState:
				subplan = ((CteScanState *) parent)->cteplanstate;
				break;
			default:
				break;
		}

		if (subplan)
		{
			bool		junk_filter_needed = false;
			ListCell   *tlist;

			/* Detect whether subplan tlist actually has any junk columns */
			foreach(tlist, subplan->plan->targetlist)
			{
				TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(tlist);

				if (tle->resjunk)
				{
					junk_filter_needed = true;
					break;
				}
			}

			/* If so, build the junkfilter now */
			if (junk_filter_needed)
			{
				scratch->d.wholerow.junkFilter =
					ExecInitJunkFilter(subplan->plan->targetlist,
									   ExecInitExtraTupleSlot(parent->state, NULL,
															  &TTSOpsVirtual));
			}
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Prepare evaluation of a SubscriptingRef expression.
 */
static void
ExecInitSubscriptingRef(ExprEvalStep *scratch, SubscriptingRef *sbsref,
						ExprState *state, Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
{
	bool		isAssignment = (sbsref->refassgnexpr != NULL);
	SubscriptingRefState *sbsrefstate = palloc0(sizeof(SubscriptingRefState));
	List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
	ListCell   *lc;
	int			i;

	/* Fill constant fields of SubscriptingRefState */
	sbsrefstate->isassignment = isAssignment;
	sbsrefstate->refelemtype = sbsref->refelemtype;
	sbsrefstate->refattrlength = get_typlen(sbsref->refcontainertype);
	get_typlenbyvalalign(sbsref->refelemtype,
						 &sbsrefstate->refelemlength,
						 &sbsrefstate->refelembyval,
						 &sbsrefstate->refelemalign);

	/*
	 * Evaluate array input.  It's safe to do so into resv/resnull, because we
	 * won't use that as target for any of the other subexpressions, and it'll
	 * be overwritten by the final EEOP_SBSREF_FETCH/ASSIGN step, which is
	 * pushed last.
	 */
	ExecInitExprRec(sbsref->refexpr, state, resv, resnull);

	/*
	 * If refexpr yields NULL, and it's a fetch, then result is NULL.  We can
	 * implement this with just JUMP_IF_NULL, since we evaluated the array
	 * into the desired target location.
	 */
	if (!isAssignment)
	{
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NULL;
		scratch->d.jump.jumpdone = -1;	/* adjust later */
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
		adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
								   state->steps_len - 1);
	}

	/* Verify subscript list lengths are within limit */
	if (list_length(sbsref->refupperindexpr) > MAXDIM)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
				 errmsg("number of array dimensions (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
						list_length(sbsref->refupperindexpr), MAXDIM)));

	if (list_length(sbsref->reflowerindexpr) > MAXDIM)
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_PROGRAM_LIMIT_EXCEEDED),
				 errmsg("number of array dimensions (%d) exceeds the maximum allowed (%d)",
						list_length(sbsref->reflowerindexpr), MAXDIM)));

	/* Evaluate upper subscripts */
	i = 0;
	foreach(lc, sbsref->refupperindexpr)
	{
		Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

		/* When slicing, individual subscript bounds can be omitted */
		if (!e)
		{
			sbsrefstate->upperprovided[i] = false;
			i++;
			continue;
		}

		sbsrefstate->upperprovided[i] = true;

		/* Each subscript is evaluated into subscriptvalue/subscriptnull */
		ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
						&sbsrefstate->subscriptvalue, &sbsrefstate->subscriptnull);

		/* ... and then SBSREF_SUBSCRIPT saves it into step's workspace */
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_SUBSCRIPT;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.state = sbsrefstate;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.off = i;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.isupper = true;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.jumpdone = -1;	/* adjust later */
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
		adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
								   state->steps_len - 1);
		i++;
	}
	sbsrefstate->numupper = i;

	/* Evaluate lower subscripts similarly */
	i = 0;
	foreach(lc, sbsref->reflowerindexpr)
	{
		Expr	   *e = (Expr *) lfirst(lc);

		/* When slicing, individual subscript bounds can be omitted */
		if (!e)
		{
			sbsrefstate->lowerprovided[i] = false;
			i++;
			continue;
		}

		sbsrefstate->lowerprovided[i] = true;

		/* Each subscript is evaluated into subscriptvalue/subscriptnull */
		ExecInitExprRec(e, state,
						&sbsrefstate->subscriptvalue, &sbsrefstate->subscriptnull);

		/* ... and then SBSREF_SUBSCRIPT saves it into step's workspace */
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_SUBSCRIPT;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.state = sbsrefstate;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.off = i;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.isupper = false;
		scratch->d.sbsref_subscript.jumpdone = -1;	/* adjust later */
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
		adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
								   state->steps_len - 1);
		i++;
	}
	sbsrefstate->numlower = i;

	/* Should be impossible if parser is sane, but check anyway: */
	if (sbsrefstate->numlower != 0 &&
		sbsrefstate->numupper != sbsrefstate->numlower)
		elog(ERROR, "upper and lower index lists are not same length");

	if (isAssignment)
	{
		Datum	   *save_innermost_caseval;
		bool	   *save_innermost_casenull;

		/*
		 * We might have a nested-assignment situation, in which the
		 * refassgnexpr is itself a FieldStore or SubscriptingRef that needs
		 * to obtain and modify the previous value of the array element or
		 * slice being replaced.  If so, we have to extract that value from
		 * the array and pass it down via the CaseTestExpr mechanism.  It's
		 * safe to reuse the CASE mechanism because there cannot be a CASE
		 * between here and where the value would be needed, and an array
		 * assignment can't be within a CASE either.  (So saving and restoring
		 * innermost_caseval is just paranoia, but let's do it anyway.)
		 *
		 * Since fetching the old element might be a nontrivial expense, do it
		 * only if the argument actually needs it.
		 */
		if (isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(sbsref->refassgnexpr))
		{
			scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_OLD;
			scratch->d.sbsref.state = sbsrefstate;
			ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
		}

		/* SBSREF_OLD puts extracted value into prevvalue/prevnull */
		save_innermost_caseval = state->innermost_caseval;
		save_innermost_casenull = state->innermost_casenull;
		state->innermost_caseval = &sbsrefstate->prevvalue;
		state->innermost_casenull = &sbsrefstate->prevnull;

		/* evaluate replacement value into replacevalue/replacenull */
		ExecInitExprRec(sbsref->refassgnexpr, state,
						&sbsrefstate->replacevalue, &sbsrefstate->replacenull);

		state->innermost_caseval = save_innermost_caseval;
		state->innermost_casenull = save_innermost_casenull;

		/* and perform the assignment */
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_ASSIGN;
		scratch->d.sbsref.state = sbsrefstate;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);

	}
	else
	{
		/* array fetch is much simpler */
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_SBSREF_FETCH;
		scratch->d.sbsref.state = sbsrefstate;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);

	}

	/* adjust jump targets */
	foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
	{
		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];

		if (as->opcode == EEOP_SBSREF_SUBSCRIPT)
		{
			Assert(as->d.sbsref_subscript.jumpdone == -1);
			as->d.sbsref_subscript.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
		}
		else
		{
			Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP_IF_NULL);
			Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
			as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * Helper for preparing SubscriptingRef expressions for evaluation: is expr
 * a nested FieldStore or SubscriptingRef that needs the old element value
 * passed down?
 *
 * (We could use this in FieldStore too, but in that case passing the old
 * value is so cheap there's no need.)
 *
 * Note: it might seem that this needs to recurse, but it does not; the
 * CaseTestExpr, if any, will be directly the arg or refexpr of the top-level
 * node.  Nested-assignment situations give rise to expression trees in which
 * each level of assignment has its own CaseTestExpr, and the recursive
 * structure appears within the newvals or refassgnexpr field.
 */
static bool
isAssignmentIndirectionExpr(Expr *expr)
{
	if (expr == NULL)
		return false;			/* just paranoia */
	if (IsA(expr, FieldStore))
	{
		FieldStore *fstore = (FieldStore *) expr;

		if (fstore->arg && IsA(fstore->arg, CaseTestExpr))
			return true;
	}
	else if (IsA(expr, SubscriptingRef))
	{
		SubscriptingRef *sbsRef = (SubscriptingRef *) expr;

		if (sbsRef->refexpr && IsA(sbsRef->refexpr, CaseTestExpr))
			return true;
	}
	return false;
}

/*
 * Prepare evaluation of a CoerceToDomain expression.
 */
static void
ExecInitCoerceToDomain(ExprEvalStep *scratch, CoerceToDomain *ctest,
					   ExprState *state, Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
{
	ExprEvalStep scratch2 = {0};
	DomainConstraintRef *constraint_ref;
	Datum	   *domainval = NULL;
	bool	   *domainnull = NULL;
	Datum	   *save_innermost_domainval;
	bool	   *save_innermost_domainnull;
	ListCell   *l;

	scratch->d.domaincheck.resulttype = ctest->resulttype;
	/* we'll allocate workspace only if needed */
	scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue = NULL;
	scratch->d.domaincheck.checknull = NULL;

	/*
	 * Evaluate argument - it's fine to directly store it into resv/resnull,
	 * if there's constraint failures there'll be errors, otherwise it's what
	 * needs to be returned.
	 */
	ExecInitExprRec(ctest->arg, state, resv, resnull);

	/*
	 * Note: if the argument is of varlena type, it could be a R/W expanded
	 * object.  We want to return the R/W pointer as the final result, but we
	 * have to pass a R/O pointer as the value to be tested by any functions
	 * in check expressions.  We don't bother to emit a MAKE_READONLY step
	 * unless there's actually at least one check expression, though.  Until
	 * we've tested that, domainval/domainnull are NULL.
	 */

	/*
	 * Collect the constraints associated with the domain.
	 *
	 * Note: before PG v10 we'd recheck the set of constraints during each
	 * evaluation of the expression.  Now we bake them into the ExprState
	 * during executor initialization.  That means we don't need typcache.c to
	 * provide compiled exprs.
	 */
	constraint_ref = (DomainConstraintRef *)
		palloc(sizeof(DomainConstraintRef));
	InitDomainConstraintRef(ctest->resulttype,
							constraint_ref,
							CurrentMemoryContext,
							false);

	/*
	 * Compile code to check each domain constraint.  NOTNULL constraints can
	 * just be applied on the resv/resnull value, but for CHECK constraints we
	 * need more pushups.
	 */
	foreach(l, constraint_ref->constraints)
	{
		DomainConstraintState *con = (DomainConstraintState *) lfirst(l);

		scratch->d.domaincheck.constraintname = con->name;

		switch (con->constrainttype)
		{
			case DOM_CONSTRAINT_NOTNULL:
				scratch->opcode = EEOP_DOMAIN_NOTNULL;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
				break;
			case DOM_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:
				/* Allocate workspace for CHECK output if we didn't yet */
				if (scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue == NULL)
				{
					scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue =
						(Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum));
					scratch->d.domaincheck.checknull =
						(bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool));
				}

				/*
				 * If first time through, determine where CoerceToDomainValue
				 * nodes should read from.
				 */
				if (domainval == NULL)
				{
					/*
					 * Since value might be read multiple times, force to R/O
					 * - but only if it could be an expanded datum.
					 */
					if (get_typlen(ctest->resulttype) == -1)
					{
						/* Yes, so make output workspace for MAKE_READONLY */
						domainval = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum));
						domainnull = (bool *) palloc(sizeof(bool));

						/* Emit MAKE_READONLY */
						scratch2.opcode = EEOP_MAKE_READONLY;
						scratch2.resvalue = domainval;
						scratch2.resnull = domainnull;
						scratch2.d.make_readonly.value = resv;
						scratch2.d.make_readonly.isnull = resnull;
						ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch2);
					}
					else
					{
						/* No, so it's fine to read from resv/resnull */
						domainval = resv;
						domainnull = resnull;
					}
				}

				/*
				 * Set up value to be returned by CoerceToDomainValue nodes.
				 * We must save and restore innermost_domainval/null fields,
				 * in case this node is itself within a check expression for
				 * another domain.
				 */
				save_innermost_domainval = state->innermost_domainval;
				save_innermost_domainnull = state->innermost_domainnull;
				state->innermost_domainval = domainval;
				state->innermost_domainnull = domainnull;

				/* evaluate check expression value */
				ExecInitExprRec(con->check_expr, state,
								scratch->d.domaincheck.checkvalue,
								scratch->d.domaincheck.checknull);

				state->innermost_domainval = save_innermost_domainval;
				state->innermost_domainnull = save_innermost_domainnull;

				/* now test result */
				scratch->opcode = EEOP_DOMAIN_CHECK;
				ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);

				break;
			default:
				elog(ERROR, "unrecognized constraint type: %d",
					 (int) con->constrainttype);
				break;
		}
	}
}

/*
 * GPDB: For a few built-in equality operators, we have a specialized fast-path
 * version to evaluate a ScalarArrayOpExpr. In the fast path, the array
 * argument must be a constant. It is decomposed into a C array here for faster
 * evaluation at runtime.
 */
static bool
ExecInitScalarArrayOpFastPath(ExprEvalStep *scratch,
							  ScalarArrayOpExpr *opexpr,
							  ExprState *state, Datum *resv, bool *resnull)
{
	Oid			opfuncid = opexpr->opfuncid;
	Oid			collid = opexpr->inputcollid;
	Expr	   *scalararg;
	Expr	   *arrayarg;
	Const	   *arrayconst;
	ArrayType  *arr;
	int16		typlen;
	bool		typbyval;
	char		typalign;
	char	   *s;
	bits8	   *bitmap;
	int			bitmask;
	int			nelems;
	int		   *fp_len;
	Datum	   *fp_datum;

	Assert(list_length(opexpr->args) == 2);
	scalararg = (Expr *) linitial(opexpr->args);
	arrayarg = (Expr *) lsecond(opexpr->args);

	/* IN will be evaluated as OR */
	if (!opexpr->useOr)
		return false;

	/* only if the array arg is const */
	if (!IsA(arrayarg, Const))
		return false;
	arrayconst = (Const *) arrayarg;

	/* We do not handle null */
	if (arrayconst->constisnull)
		return false;

	arr = DatumGetArrayTypeP(arrayconst->constvalue);
	nelems = ArrayGetNItems(ARR_NDIM(arr), ARR_DIMS(arr));

	/* We do not handle this case */
	if (nelems <= 0)
		return false;

	if (opfuncid == F_INT2EQ || opfuncid == F_INT4EQ || opexpr->opfuncid == F_INT8EQ ||
		opfuncid == F_DATE_EQ)
	{
		/* ok */
	}
	else if (opfuncid == F_TEXTEQ || opfuncid == F_BPCHAREQ)
	{
		/*
		 * Since we're not calling texteq(), sanity check here that collation was
		 * reosolved. This is the same as check_collation_set(collid).
		 */
		if (!OidIsValid(collid))
		{
			/*
			 * This typically means that the parser could not resolve a conflict
			 * of implicit collations, so report it that way.
			 */
			ereport(ERROR,
					(errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_COLLATION),
					 errmsg("could not determine which collation to use for string comparison"),
					 errhint("Use the COLLATE clause to set the collation explicitly.")));
		}

		/*
		 * Only ok if we can use memcmp(). These conditions should match those
		 * in texteq()!
		 */
		if (lc_collate_is_c(collid) ||
			collid == DEFAULT_COLLATION_OID ||
			pg_newlocale_from_collation(collid)->deterministic)
		{
			/* ok */
		}
		else
			return false;
	}
	else
		return false;

	/* All looks good. Deconstruct the array. */
	get_typlenbyvalalign(ARR_ELEMTYPE(arr),
						 &typlen,
						 &typbyval,
						 &typalign);
	s = (char *) ARR_DATA_PTR(arr);
	bitmap = ARR_NULLBITMAP(arr);
	bitmask = 1;

	fp_len = (int *) palloc(sizeof(int) * nelems);
	fp_datum = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * nelems);

	for (int i = 0; i < nelems; i++)
	{
		Datum		elt;
		Datum		datum;
		int			len = 0;

		/* Do not deal with null yet */
		if (bitmap && (*bitmap & bitmask) == 0)
			return false;

		elt = fetch_att(s, typbyval, typlen);
		s = att_addlength_pointer(s, typlen, PointerGetDatum(s));
		s = (char *) att_align_nominal(s, typalign);

		/* int type */
		if (opfuncid == F_INT2EQ)
			datum = Int16GetDatum(DatumGetInt16(elt));
		else if (opfuncid == F_INT4EQ || opfuncid == F_DATE_EQ)
			datum = Int32GetDatum(DatumGetInt32(elt));
		else if (opfuncid == F_INT8EQ)
			datum = elt;
		else if (opfuncid == F_TEXTEQ || opfuncid == F_BPCHAREQ)
		{
			char	   *p;
			void	   *tofree;
			char	   *pdest;

			varattrib_untoast_ptr_len(elt, &p, &len, &tofree);

			/* bpchareq, rid of trailing white space.  see bpeq and bcTruelen */
			if (opfuncid == F_BPCHAREQ)
			{
				while(len > 0 && p[len-1] == ' ')
					--len;
			}

			pdest = palloc(len);
			datum = PointerGetDatum(pdest);

			memcpy(pdest, p, len);

			if (tofree)
				pfree(tofree);
		}
		else
		{
			Assert(!"Wrong optimize_funcoid");
			return false;
		}

		fp_len[i] = len;
		fp_datum[i] = datum;

		/* advance bitmap pointer if any */
		if (bitmap)
		{
			bitmask <<= 1;
			if (bitmask == 0x100 /* 1<<8 */)
			{
				bitmap++;
				bitmask = 1;
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Evaluate scalar argument into our return value.  There's no danger in
	 * that, because the return value is guaranteed to be overwritten by
	 * EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP_FAST_* step, and will not be passed to any other
	 * expression. (In the slow path, the array argument is similarly
	 * evaluated into the return value)
	 */
	ExecInitExprRec(scalararg, state, resv, resnull);

	/* And perform the operation */
	if (opfuncid == F_INT2EQ || opfuncid == F_INT4EQ || opfuncid == F_INT8EQ ||
		opfuncid == F_DATE_EQ)
	{
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP_FAST_INT;
	}
	else if (opfuncid == F_TEXTEQ || opfuncid == F_BPCHAREQ)
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_SCALARARRAYOP_FAST_STR;
	else
	{
		Assert(!"Wrong optimize_funcoid");
		return false;
	}

	scratch->d.scalararrayop_fast.opfuncid = opfuncid;
	scratch->d.scalararrayop_fast.fp_n = nelems;
	scratch->d.scalararrayop_fast.fp_len = fp_len;
	scratch->d.scalararrayop_fast.fp_datum = fp_datum;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);

	return true;
}

/*
 * Build transition/combine function invocations for all aggregate transition
 * / combination function invocations in a grouping sets phase. This has to
 * invoke all sort based transitions in a phase (if doSort is true), all hash
 * based transitions (if doHash is true), or both (both true).
 *
 * The resulting expression will, for each set of transition values, first
 * check for filters, evaluate aggregate input, check that that input is not
 * NULL for a strict transition function, and then finally invoke the
 * transition for each of the concurrently computed grouping sets.
 *
 * If nullcheck is true, the generated code will check for a NULL pointer to
 * the array of AggStatePerGroup, and skip evaluation if so.
 */
ExprState *
ExecBuildAggTrans(AggState *aggstate, AggStatePerPhase phase,
				  bool doSort, bool doHash, bool nullcheck)
{
	ExprState  *state = makeNode(ExprState);
	PlanState  *parent = &aggstate->ss.ps;
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
	int			transno = 0;
	int			setoff = 0;
	bool		isCombine = DO_AGGSPLIT_COMBINE(aggstate->aggsplit);
	LastAttnumInfo deform = {0, 0, 0};

	state->expr = (Expr *) aggstate;
	state->parent = parent;

	scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
	scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;

	/*
	 * First figure out which slots, and how many columns from each, we're
	 * going to need.
	 */
	for (transno = 0; transno < aggstate->numtrans; transno++)
	{
		AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];

		get_last_attnums_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggdirectargs,
								&deform);
		get_last_attnums_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->args,
								&deform);
		get_last_attnums_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggorder,
								&deform);
		get_last_attnums_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggdistinct,
								&deform);
		get_last_attnums_walker((Node *) pertrans->aggref->aggfilter,
								&deform);

		if (aggstate->AggExprId_AttrNum > 0)
			deform.last_outer = Max(deform.last_outer,
									aggstate->AggExprId_AttrNum);
	}
	ExecPushExprSlots(state, &deform);

	/*
	 * Emit instructions for each transition value / grouping set combination.
	 */
	for (transno = 0; transno < aggstate->numtrans; transno++)
	{
		AggStatePerTrans pertrans = &aggstate->pertrans[transno];
		int			argno;
		int			setno;
		FunctionCallInfo trans_fcinfo = pertrans->transfn_fcinfo;
		ListCell   *arg;
		ListCell   *bail;
		List	   *adjust_bailout = NIL;
		NullableDatum *strictargs = NULL;
		bool	   *strictnulls = NULL;

		/*
		 * If filter present, emit. Do so before evaluating the input, to
		 * avoid potentially unneeded computations, or even worse, unintended
		 * side-effects.  When combining, all the necessary filtering has
		 * already been done.
		 */
		if (pertrans->aggref->aggfilter && !isCombine)
		{
			/* evaluate filter expression */
			ExecInitExprRec(pertrans->aggref->aggfilter, state,
							&state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
			/* and jump out if false */
			scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE;
			scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;	/* adjust later */
			ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
			adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
										 state->steps_len - 1);
		}

		/* if AggExprId is in input, trans function bitmap should match */
		if (aggstate->AggExprId_AttrNum > 0)
		{
			Expr	   *aggexpr_matches_expr;

			/* evaluate expression: <AggExprId column> == pertrans->agg_aggref->expr_id - 1 */
			aggexpr_matches_expr = (Expr *)
				makeFuncExpr(F_INT4EQ,
							 BOOLOID,
							 list_make2(
								 makeVar(OUTER_VAR,
										 aggstate->AggExprId_AttrNum,
										 INT4OID,
										 -1,
										 InvalidOid,
										 0),
								 makeConst(INT4OID,
										   -1,
										   InvalidOid,
										   sizeof(int32),
										   Int32GetDatum(pertrans->aggref->agg_expr_id - 1),
										   false,
										   true)),
							 InvalidOid,
							 InvalidOid,
							 COERCE_EXPLICIT_CALL);
			ExecInitExprRec(aggexpr_matches_expr, state,
							&state->resvalue, &state->resnull);
			/* and jump out if false */
			scratch.opcode = EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE;
			scratch.d.jump.jumpdone = -1;	/* adjust later */
			ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
			adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
										 state->steps_len - 1);
		}

		/*
		 * Evaluate arguments to aggregate/combine function.
		 */
		argno = 0;
		if (isCombine)
		{
			/*
			 * Combining two aggregate transition values. Instead of directly
			 * coming from a tuple the input is a, potentially deserialized,
			 * transition value.
			 */
			TargetEntry *source_tle;

			Assert(pertrans->numSortCols == 0);
			Assert(list_length(pertrans->aggref->args) == 1);

			strictargs = trans_fcinfo->args + 1;
			source_tle = (TargetEntry *) linitial(pertrans->aggref->args);

			/*
			 * deserialfn_oid will be set if we must deserialize the input
			 * state before calling the combine function.
			 */
			if (!OidIsValid(pertrans->deserialfn_oid))
			{
				/*
				 * Start from 1, since the 0th arg will be the transition
				 * value
				 */
				ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
								&trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].value,
								&trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].isnull);
			}
			else
			{
				FunctionCallInfo ds_fcinfo = pertrans->deserialfn_fcinfo;

				/* evaluate argument */
				ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
								&ds_fcinfo->args[0].value,
								&ds_fcinfo->args[0].isnull);

				/* Dummy second argument for type-safety reasons */
				ds_fcinfo->args[1].value = PointerGetDatum(NULL);
				ds_fcinfo->args[1].isnull = false;

				/*
				 * Don't call a strict deserialization function with NULL
				 * input
				 */
				if (pertrans->deserialfn.fn_strict)
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_DESERIALIZE;
				else
					scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_DESERIALIZE;

				scratch.d.agg_deserialize.aggstate = aggstate;
				scratch.d.agg_deserialize.fcinfo_data = ds_fcinfo;
				scratch.d.agg_deserialize.jumpnull = -1;	/* adjust later */
				scratch.resvalue = &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].value;
				scratch.resnull = &trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].isnull;

				ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
				adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
											 state->steps_len - 1);

				/* restore normal settings of scratch fields */
				scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
				scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
			}
			argno++;
		}
		else if (pertrans->numSortCols == 0)
		{
			/*
			 * Normal transition function without ORDER BY / DISTINCT.
			 */
			strictargs = trans_fcinfo->args + 1;

			foreach(arg, pertrans->aggref->args)
			{
				TargetEntry *source_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(arg);

				/*
				 * Start from 1, since the 0th arg will be the transition
				 * value
				 */
				ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
								&trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].value,
								&trans_fcinfo->args[argno + 1].isnull);
				argno++;
			}
		}
		else if (pertrans->numInputs == 1)
		{
			/*
			 * DISTINCT and/or ORDER BY case, with a single column sorted on.
			 */
			TargetEntry *source_tle =
			(TargetEntry *) linitial(pertrans->aggref->args);

			Assert(list_length(pertrans->aggref->args) == 1);

			ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
							&state->resvalue,
							&state->resnull);
			strictnulls = &state->resnull;
			argno++;
		}
		else
		{
			/*
			 * DISTINCT and/or ORDER BY case, with multiple columns sorted on.
			 */
			Datum	   *values = pertrans->sortslot->tts_values;
			bool	   *nulls = pertrans->sortslot->tts_isnull;

			strictnulls = nulls;

			foreach(arg, pertrans->aggref->args)
			{
				TargetEntry *source_tle = (TargetEntry *) lfirst(arg);

				ExecInitExprRec(source_tle->expr, state,
								&values[argno], &nulls[argno]);
				argno++;
			}
		}
		Assert(pertrans->numInputs == argno);

		/*
		 * For a strict transfn, nothing happens when there's a NULL input; we
		 * just keep the prior transValue. This is true for both plain and
		 * sorted/distinct aggregates.
		 */
		if (trans_fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict && pertrans->numTransInputs > 0)
		{
			if (strictnulls)
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_NULLS;
			else
				scratch.opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_ARGS;
			scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.nulls = strictnulls;
			scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.args = strictargs;
			scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.jumpnull = -1; /* adjust later */
			scratch.d.agg_strict_input_check.nargs = pertrans->numTransInputs;
			ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
			adjust_bailout = lappend_int(adjust_bailout,
										 state->steps_len - 1);
		}

		/*
		 * Call transition function (once for each concurrently evaluated
		 * grouping set). Do so for both sort and hash based computations, as
		 * applicable.
		 */
		setoff = 0;
		if (doSort)
		{
			int			processGroupingSets = Max(phase->numsets, 1);

			for (setno = 0; setno < processGroupingSets; setno++)
			{
				ExecBuildAggTransCall(state, aggstate, &scratch, trans_fcinfo,
									  pertrans, transno, setno, setoff, false,
									  nullcheck);
				setoff++;
			}
		}

		if (doHash)
		{
			int			numHashes = aggstate->num_hashes;

			/* in MIXED mode, there'll be preceding transition values */
			if (aggstate->aggstrategy != AGG_HASHED)
				setoff = aggstate->maxsets;
			else
				setoff = 0;

			for (setno = 0; setno < numHashes; setno++)
			{
				ExecBuildAggTransCall(state, aggstate, &scratch, trans_fcinfo,
									  pertrans, transno, setno, setoff, true,
									  nullcheck);
				setoff++;
			}
		}

		/* adjust early bail out jump target(s) */
		foreach(bail, adjust_bailout)
		{
			ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(bail)];

			if (as->opcode == EEOP_JUMP_IF_NOT_TRUE)
			{
				Assert(as->d.jump.jumpdone == -1);
				as->d.jump.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
			}
			else if (as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_ARGS ||
					 as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_STRICT_INPUT_CHECK_NULLS)
			{
				Assert(as->d.agg_strict_input_check.jumpnull == -1);
				as->d.agg_strict_input_check.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
			}
			else if (as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_STRICT_DESERIALIZE)
			{
				Assert(as->d.agg_deserialize.jumpnull == -1);
				as->d.agg_deserialize.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
			}
		}
	}

	scratch.resvalue = NULL;
	scratch.resnull = NULL;
	scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	ExecReadyExpr(state);

	return state;
}

/*
 * Build transition/combine function invocation for a single transition
 * value. This is separated from ExecBuildAggTrans() because there are
 * multiple callsites (hash and sort in some grouping set cases).
 */
static void
ExecBuildAggTransCall(ExprState *state, AggState *aggstate,
					  ExprEvalStep *scratch,
					  FunctionCallInfo fcinfo, AggStatePerTrans pertrans,
					  int transno, int setno, int setoff, bool ishash,
					  bool nullcheck)
{
	int			adjust_init_jumpnull = -1;
	int			adjust_strict_jumpnull = -1;
	ExprContext *aggcontext;
	int adjust_jumpnull = -1;

	if (ishash)
		aggcontext = aggstate->hashcontext;
	else
		aggcontext = aggstate->aggcontexts[setno];

	/* add check for NULL pointer? */
	if (nullcheck)
	{
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_PERGROUP_NULLCHECK;
		scratch->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.setoff = setoff;
		/* adjust later */
		scratch->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.jumpnull = -1;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);
		adjust_jumpnull = state->steps_len - 1;
	}

	/*
	 * If the initial value for the transition state doesn't exist in the
	 * pg_aggregate table then we will let the first non-NULL value returned
	 * from the outer procNode become the initial value. (This is useful for
	 * aggregates like max() and min().) The noTransValue flag signals that we
	 * still need to do this.
	 */
	if (pertrans->numSortCols == 0 &&
		fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict &&
		pertrans->initValueIsNull)
	{
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_INIT_TRANS;
		scratch->d.agg_init_trans.aggstate = aggstate;
		scratch->d.agg_init_trans.pertrans = pertrans;
		scratch->d.agg_init_trans.setno = setno;
		scratch->d.agg_init_trans.setoff = setoff;
		scratch->d.agg_init_trans.transno = transno;
		scratch->d.agg_init_trans.aggcontext = aggcontext;
		scratch->d.agg_init_trans.jumpnull = -1;	/* adjust later */
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);

		/* see comment about jumping out below */
		adjust_init_jumpnull = state->steps_len - 1;
	}

	if (pertrans->numSortCols == 0 &&
		fcinfo->flinfo->fn_strict)
	{
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_STRICT_TRANS_CHECK;
		scratch->d.agg_strict_trans_check.aggstate = aggstate;
		scratch->d.agg_strict_trans_check.setno = setno;
		scratch->d.agg_strict_trans_check.setoff = setoff;
		scratch->d.agg_strict_trans_check.transno = transno;
		scratch->d.agg_strict_trans_check.jumpnull = -1;	/* adjust later */
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);

		/*
		 * Note, we don't push into adjust_bailout here - those jump to the
		 * end of all transition value computations. Here a single transition
		 * value is NULL, so just skip processing the individual value.
		 */
		adjust_strict_jumpnull = state->steps_len - 1;
	}

	/* invoke appropriate transition implementation */
	if (pertrans->numSortCols == 0 && pertrans->transtypeByVal)
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS_BYVAL;
	else if (pertrans->numSortCols == 0)
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_TRANS;
	else if (pertrans->numInputs == 1)
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_ORDERED_TRANS_DATUM;
	else
		scratch->opcode = EEOP_AGG_ORDERED_TRANS_TUPLE;

	scratch->d.agg_trans.aggstate = aggstate;
	scratch->d.agg_trans.pertrans = pertrans;
	scratch->d.agg_trans.setno = setno;
	scratch->d.agg_trans.setoff = setoff;
	scratch->d.agg_trans.transno = transno;
	scratch->d.agg_trans.aggcontext = aggcontext;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, scratch);

	/* adjust jumps so they jump till after transition invocation */
	if (adjust_init_jumpnull != -1)
	{
		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[adjust_init_jumpnull];

		Assert(as->d.agg_init_trans.jumpnull == -1);
		as->d.agg_init_trans.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
	}
	if (adjust_strict_jumpnull != -1)
	{
		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[adjust_strict_jumpnull];

		Assert(as->d.agg_strict_trans_check.jumpnull == -1);
		as->d.agg_strict_trans_check.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
	}

	/* fix up jumpnull */
	if (adjust_jumpnull != -1)
	{
		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[adjust_jumpnull];

		Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_AGG_PLAIN_PERGROUP_NULLCHECK);
		Assert(as->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.jumpnull == -1);
		as->d.agg_plain_pergroup_nullcheck.jumpnull = state->steps_len;
	}
}

/*
 * Build equality expression that can be evaluated using ExecQual(), returning
 * true if the expression context's inner/outer tuple are NOT DISTINCT. I.e
 * two nulls match, a null and a not-null don't match.
 *
 * desc: tuple descriptor of the to-be-compared tuples
 * numCols: the number of attributes to be examined
 * keyColIdx: array of attribute column numbers
 * eqFunctions: array of function oids of the equality functions to use
 * parent: parent executor node
 */
ExprState *
ExecBuildGroupingEqual(TupleDesc ldesc, TupleDesc rdesc,
					   const TupleTableSlotOps *lops, const TupleTableSlotOps *rops,
					   int numCols,
					   const AttrNumber *keyColIdx,
					   const Oid *eqfunctions,
					   const Oid *collations,
					   PlanState *parent)
{
	ExprState  *state = makeNode(ExprState);
	ExprEvalStep scratch = {0};
	int			natt;
	int			maxatt = -1;
	List	   *adjust_jumps = NIL;
	ListCell   *lc;

	/*
	 * When no columns are actually compared, the result's always true. See
	 * special case in ExecQual().
	 */
	if (numCols == 0)
		return NULL;

	state->expr = NULL;
	state->flags = EEO_FLAG_IS_QUAL;
	state->parent = parent;

	scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
	scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;

	/* compute max needed attribute */
	for (natt = 0; natt < numCols; natt++)
	{
		int			attno = keyColIdx[natt];

		if (attno > maxatt)
			maxatt = attno;
	}
	Assert(maxatt >= 0);

	/* push deform steps */
	scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_FETCHSOME;
	scratch.d.fetch.last_var = maxatt;
	scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
	scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = ldesc;
	scratch.d.fetch.kind = lops;
	ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch);
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_FETCHSOME;
	scratch.d.fetch.last_var = maxatt;
	scratch.d.fetch.fixed = false;
	scratch.d.fetch.known_desc = rdesc;
	scratch.d.fetch.kind = rops;
	ExecComputeSlotInfo(state, &scratch);
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	/*
	 * Start comparing at the last field (least significant sort key). That's
	 * the most likely to be different if we are dealing with sorted input.
	 */
	for (natt = numCols; --natt >= 0;)
	{
		int			attno = keyColIdx[natt];
		Form_pg_attribute latt = TupleDescAttr(ldesc, attno - 1);
		Form_pg_attribute ratt = TupleDescAttr(rdesc, attno - 1);
		Oid			foid = eqfunctions[natt];
		Oid			collid = collations[natt];
		FmgrInfo   *finfo;
		FunctionCallInfo fcinfo;
		AclResult	aclresult;

		/* Check permission to call function */
		aclresult = pg_proc_aclcheck(foid, GetUserId(), ACL_EXECUTE);
		if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
			aclcheck_error(aclresult, OBJECT_FUNCTION, get_func_name(foid));

		InvokeFunctionExecuteHook(foid);

		/* Set up the primary fmgr lookup information */
		finfo = palloc0(sizeof(FmgrInfo));
		fcinfo = palloc0(SizeForFunctionCallInfo(2));
		fmgr_info(foid, finfo);
		fmgr_info_set_expr(NULL, finfo);
		InitFunctionCallInfoData(*fcinfo, finfo, 2,
								 collid, NULL, NULL);

		/* left arg */
		scratch.opcode = EEOP_INNER_VAR;
		scratch.d.var.attnum = attno - 1;
		scratch.d.var.vartype = latt->atttypid;
		scratch.resvalue = &fcinfo->args[0].value;
		scratch.resnull = &fcinfo->args[0].isnull;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

		/* right arg */
		scratch.opcode = EEOP_OUTER_VAR;
		scratch.d.var.attnum = attno - 1;
		scratch.d.var.vartype = ratt->atttypid;
		scratch.resvalue = &fcinfo->args[1].value;
		scratch.resnull = &fcinfo->args[1].isnull;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

		/* evaluate distinctness */
		scratch.opcode = EEOP_NOT_DISTINCT;
		scratch.d.func.finfo = finfo;
		scratch.d.func.fcinfo_data = fcinfo;
		scratch.d.func.fn_addr = finfo->fn_addr;
		scratch.d.func.nargs = 2;
		scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
		scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

		/* then emit EEOP_QUAL to detect if result is false (or null) */
		scratch.opcode = EEOP_QUAL;
		scratch.d.qualexpr.jumpdone = -1;
		scratch.resvalue = &state->resvalue;
		scratch.resnull = &state->resnull;
		ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);
		adjust_jumps = lappend_int(adjust_jumps,
								   state->steps_len - 1);
	}

	/* adjust jump targets */
	foreach(lc, adjust_jumps)
	{
		ExprEvalStep *as = &state->steps[lfirst_int(lc)];

		Assert(as->opcode == EEOP_QUAL);
		Assert(as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone == -1);
		as->d.qualexpr.jumpdone = state->steps_len;
	}

	scratch.resvalue = NULL;
	scratch.resnull = NULL;
	scratch.opcode = EEOP_DONE;
	ExprEvalPushStep(state, &scratch);

	ExecReadyExpr(state);

	return state;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------
 *	isJoinExprNull
 *
 *	Checks if the join expression evaluates to NULL for a given
 *	input tuple.
 *
 *	The input tuple has to be present in the correct TupleTableSlot
 *	in the ExprContext. For example, if all the expressions
 *	in joinExpr refer to the inner side of the join,
 *	econtext->ecxt_innertuple must be valid.
 * ----------------------------------------------------------------
 */
bool
isJoinExprNull(List *joinExpr, ExprContext *econtext)
{
	ListCell   *lc;
	bool		joinkeys_null = true;

	Assert(joinExpr != NIL);

	foreach(lc, joinExpr)
	{
		ExprState  *keyexpr = (ExprState *) lfirst(lc);
		bool		isNull = false;

		/*
		 * Evaluate the current join attribute value of the tuple
		 */
		ExecEvalExpr(keyexpr, econtext, &isNull);

		if (!isNull)
		{
			/* Found at least one non-null join expression, we're done */
			joinkeys_null = false;
			break;
		}
	}

	return joinkeys_null;
}



/*
 * ExecIsExprUnsafeToConst_walker
 *
 * Almost all of the expressions are not allowed without the executor.
 * Returns true as soon as possible we find such unsafe nodes.
 */
static bool
ExecIsExprUnsafeToConst_walker(Node *node, void *context)
{
	switch(nodeTag(node))
	{
		/*
		 * Param can be a Const in some situation, but the demanded use case
		 * so far doesn't want it.
		 */
		case T_Const:
		case T_CaseTestExpr:
		case T_FuncExpr:
		case T_OpExpr:
		case T_DistinctExpr:
		case T_ScalarArrayOpExpr:
		case T_BoolExpr:
		case T_CaseExpr:
		case T_CoalesceExpr:
		case T_MinMaxExpr:
		case T_NullIfExpr:
		case T_NullTest:
		case T_BooleanTest:
		case T_List:
		case T_TypeCast:
			return false;

		default:
			return true;
	}
}

/*
 * ExecIsExprUnsafeToConst
 *
 * Returns true if the expression cannot be evaluated to a const value.
 */
static bool
ExecIsExprUnsafeToConst(Node *node)
{
	Assert(node != NULL);
	return ExecIsExprUnsafeToConst_walker(node, NULL);
}

/*
 * ExecEvalFunctionArgToConst
 *
 * Evaluates an argument of function expression and returns the result.
 * This is assumed to be used in the parser stage, where
 * dynamic evaluation such like Var is not available, though we put it
 * here so that we can extend it to be useful in other places later.
 */
Datum
ExecEvalFunctionArgToConst(FuncExpr *fexpr, int argno, bool *isnull)
{
	Expr		   *aexpr;
	Oid				argtype;
	int32			argtypmod;
	Oid				argcollation;
	Const		   *result;

	/* argument number sanity check */
	if (argno < 0 || list_length(fexpr->args) <= argno)
		elog(ERROR, "invalid argument number found during evaluating function argument");

	aexpr = (Expr *) list_nth(fexpr->args, argno);
	/*
	 * Check if the expression can be evaluated in the Const fasion.
	 */
	if (ExecIsExprUnsafeToConst((Node *) aexpr))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_DATA_EXCEPTION),
				 errmsg("unable to resolve function argument"),
				 errposition(exprLocation((Node *) aexpr))));

	argtype = exprType((Node *) aexpr);
	if (!OidIsValid(argtype))
		ereport(ERROR,
				(errcode(ERRCODE_INDETERMINATE_DATATYPE),
				 errmsg("unable to resolve function argument type"),
				 errposition(exprLocation((Node *) aexpr))));
	argtypmod = exprTypmod((Node *) aexpr);
	argcollation = exprCollation((Node *) aexpr);

	result = (Const *) evaluate_expr(aexpr, argtype, argtypmod, argcollation);
	/* evaluate_expr always returns Const */
	Assert(IsA(result, Const));

	if (isnull)
		*isnull = result->constisnull;

	return result->constvalue;
}

相关信息

greenplumn 源码目录

相关文章

greenplumn execAmi 源码

greenplumn execCurrent 源码

greenplumn execExprInterp 源码

greenplumn execGrouping 源码

greenplumn execIndexing 源码

greenplumn execJunk 源码

greenplumn execMain 源码

greenplumn execParallel 源码

greenplumn execPartition 源码

greenplumn execProcnode 源码

0  赞